Manipulating the Spatial Structure of Second-Order Quantum Coherence Using Entangled Photons  

作　　者：黄双印 高菁 任志成 程子默 朱文正 薛舒天 娄严超 刘志峰 陈超 朱飞 杨立平 汪喜林 王慧田 Shuang-Yin Huang;Jing Gao;Zhi-Cheng Ren;Zi-Mo Cheng;Wen-Zheng Zhu;Shu-Tian Xue;Yan-Chao Lou;Zhi-Feng Liu;Chao Chen;Fei Zhu;Li-Ping Yang;Xi-Lin Wang;Hui-Tian Wang(National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and School of Physics,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China;Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China;Intelligent Scientific Systems Co.Limited,Beijing 102208,China;Center for Quantum Sciences and School of Physics,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China;Hefei National Laboratory,Hefei 230088,China;Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China;Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and School of Physics,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China [2]Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China [3]Intelligent Scientific Systems Co.Limited,Beijing 102208,China [4]Center for Quantum Sciences and School of Physics,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China [5]Hefei National Laboratory,Hefei 230088,China [6]Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China [7]Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China

出　　处：《Chinese Physics Letters》2024年第7期58-73,共16页中国物理快报（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.12234009,12275048,12304359,and 12274215);the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No.2020YFA0309500);the Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology (Grant No.2021ZD0301400);the Program for Innovative Talents and Entrepreneurs in Jiangsu,the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No.BK20220759);the Key R&D Program of Guangdong Province,China (Grant No.2020B0303010001);the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No.2023M731611);the Jiangsu Funding Program for Excellent Postdoctoral Talent (Grant No.2023ZB717)。

摘　　要：High-order quantum coherence reveals the statistical correlation of quantum particles. Manipulation of quantum coherence of light in the temporal domain enables the production of the single-photon source, which has become one of the most important quantum resources. High-order quantum coherence in the spatial domain plays a crucial role in a variety of applications, such as quantum imaging, holography, and microscopy. However, the active control of second-order spatial quantum coherence remains a challenging task. Here we predict theoretically and demonstrate experimentally the first active manipulation of second-order spatial quantum coherence,which exhibits the capability of switching between bunching and anti-bunching, by mapping the entanglement of spatially structured photons. We also show that signal processing based on quantum coherence exhibits robust resistance to intensity disturbance. Our findings not only enhance existing applications but also pave the way for broader utilization of higher-order spatial quantum coherence.

关 键 词：PARTICLES QUANTUM spatially 

分 类 号：O431.2[机械工程—光学工程]