广州沙面地理想象中的话语建构——基于近代报业文本的视角  

DISCURSIVE CONSTRUCTIONS IN THE GEOGRAPHICAL IMAGINATION OF SHAMEEN,GUANGZHOU:A PERSPECTIVE BASED ON MODERN NEWSPAPER TEXTS

作　　者：嵇宸 林耿[1,3,4] JI Chen;LIN Geng(School of Geography and Planing,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Graduate School of Arts and Sciences,the University of Tokyo,Tokyo 1538902,Japan;United Research Institute for digital Humanities,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China;Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai),Zhuhai 519000,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广州510006 [2]东京大学综合文化研究科,东京1538902 [3]中山大学数字人文联合研究院,广州510275 [4]南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海),珠海519000

出　　处：《人文地理》2024年第3期54-63,162,共11页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42071178,41671139)。

摘　　要：使用话语分析的方法,本文检视了1840-1949年近代报业对广州沙面的话语表征。研究发现,早期媒体话语中沙面的地理想象不具指向性;1924年至1945年,中外矛盾被激化,沙面的空间形象被话语主体有目的地表征并他者化;1945年之后,随着新的阶级冲突出现和激化,社会内部和国家之间多种矛盾共同影响了沙面空间形象的转折与混杂化。沙面形象的他者化是以中文报业话语为表征、不同时期社会权力关系作用下多元主体的动态协商过程,是一种历史性的建构。研究拓展了对地理想象的动态性与社会建构之间关联性的理解,丰富了地理想象与媒体话语中多元生产主体之间关系的研究。从实践角度看,研究指出租界承载了城市的复杂记忆,对租界空间的解读有助于加深对城市社会历史的理解。The study finds that the geographical imagination of Shameen lacks the directionality in early popular discourses.Between 1924 and 1945,with the conflict between China and foreign intensified,the spatial image of Shameen is purposefully represented and othered by subjects of power and discourse.In view of this,we argue that the othering and industry process of spatial image of Shameen in newspaper's discourses is a dynamic negotiation process of multiple subjects and pluralism under the role of social power relations in different periods,characterized by the Chinese newspaper discourse,and is a comprehensive response to the changes in social relations of the times.As a conclusion,from the representation of modern civilisation,the cohesion of social consciousness to the concern for social contradictions,the discourses of different eras have their own discursive cores,and the imagination of differentiation is historically constructed by different eras'discourses.And it is important to note that although the spatial image of Shameen has changed in different historical periods,reports about the conflicts between China and foreign countries have existed since Shameen was set aside as a concession and have continued to influence the construction of the image of Shameen in media discourse.

关 键 词：地理想象 话语 权力 报业 沙面 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]