冰雪旅游场中身体的在场、互动与文化空间构建  

BODY PRESENCE,INTERACTION AND CULTURAL SPACE CONSTRUCTION IN THE ICE AND SNOW TOURISM FIELD

作　　者：张鹏飞 虞虎[2] 徐琳琳 ZHANG Peng-fei;YU Hu;XU Lin-lin(School of Management,Minzu University of China,Bejing 100081,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Bejing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学管理学院,北京100081 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《人文地理》2024年第3期64-71,112,共9页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(41701164);第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究项目(2019QZKK0401);河北省高等学校人文社会科学重点项目(2023WLZD02)。

摘　　要：冰雪旅游强调游客的身体素养与运动技能。以具身认知理论探索冰雪旅游场中的身体功能,并从微观视角挖掘冰雪旅游场与游客的互动关系,系统阐述身体文化空间的形塑与迭代过程。研究提出:身体在冰雪旅游场中承担着场域认知、具身体验与文化空间塑造等多元功能,游客身体的“在场”成为实现沉浸式旅游体验的客观要求。同时,游客自然地将身体嵌入到冰雪旅游场,在冰雪旅游心理场与物理场的营造中创造性地发挥着调节作用。伴随冰雪旅游地“多层次历时性的积淀”,身体文化空间逐渐实现“身体文化节点—身体文化轴—身体文化场”的转变,在身体内源驱动与外在技术的共同作用下,推动冰雪旅游场中的身体文化空间向复杂化、多元化迭代演化。The immersive experience of ice and snow tourism emphasizes tourists' physical literacy and athletic abilities.This study,grounded in embodied cognition theory,elucidates the transformation process from tourism field to ice and snow tourism field.It delves into the bodily functions within the ice and snow tourism field,from a micro perspective,uncovers the interactive relationship between the ice and snow tourism field and tourists.Furthermore,it systematically expounds upon the shaping and iterative process of body culture space.The study posits that the body,as the experiential subject within the ice and snow tourism field,assumes diverse functions such as field cognition,embodied experiences,and cultural space formation.From the premise that "tourism is experiential,and experience requires embodiment," the physical "presence" of tourists' bodies becomes an objective requirement for realizing immersive tourism experiences,with bodily experiences serving as the wellspring for constructing the ice and snow tourism cultural space.Throughout the tourism activities,tourists naturally embed their bodies into the ice and snow tourism field,and play a creative regulating role in the construction of the psychological field and physical field of the ice and snow tourism,fully experiencing and organically shaping the ice and snow tourism field.With the "multi-level and diachronic accumulation" of ice and snow tourism destinations,the significance attributed to the body as the core subject continues to manifest,leading to a gradual transition of body culture space from "body culture node-body culture axe-body culture field".In the long term,under the combined influence of internal driving forces within the body and external technological advancements,the body culture space within ice and snow tourism field will undergo complex and diversified iterative evolution.

关 键 词：身体 冰雪旅游场 具身认知理论 文化空间 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]