乡村旅游地生计转型过程:一种“拼装”的新视角  

THE PROCESS OF LIVELIHOOD TRANSFORMATION IN RURAL TOURISM DESTINATIONS:A NEW PERSPECTIVE OF"ASSEMBLAGE THEORY"

作　　者：孟凯 王强[1,2,3] MENG Kai;WANG Qiang(College of International Tourism and Public Administration,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China;College of Management,Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang 524088,China;Guangdong Academy of Coastal Economic Belt Development,Zhanjiang 524088,China)

机构地区：[1]海南大学国际旅游与公共管理学院,海口570228 [2]广东海洋大学管理学院,湛江524088 [3]广东沿海经济带发展研究院,湛江524088

出　　处：《人文地理》2024年第3期163-171,共9页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41901176);海南省自然科学基金项目(422RC603);广东海洋大学人文社科“乡村振兴专项”(030301092314)。

摘　　要：以乡村旅游地为研究对象,从乡村旅游地生计转型现实与理论问题出发,引入后结构主义的“拼装”视角科学研究乡村旅游地生计转型的拼装过程及其逻辑。首先,在阐释拼装理论内涵基础上对该理论的适用性进行了全面深入探讨;其次,科学分析了“乡村旅游地生计拼装”的概念内涵与特征;最后,从拼装视角探讨了在“欲望”积极性生产力驱动下转型起步期、参与期、发展期、衰退或复苏期乡村旅游地发生“领域化”“去领域化”“再领域化”的生计福祉性拼装空间进程及其关系逻辑。拼装视角的乡村旅游地生计转型过程及其逻辑的科学分析可为乡村振兴背景下乡村旅游地生计转型的理论研究与管理实践提供启示与参考。With tourism becoming an important pathway for rural revitalization and the practice of the common prosperity strategy,many rural areas in China have achieved livelihood transformation through the development of rural tourism industry.It is not difficult to find that the transformation essentially reflects an adaptive adjustment of the rural human-land relationship system which involves the complexity of relationship practice.From the perspective of"assemblage",it is urgent to answer the following research questions in studying the process of rural tourism destination livelihood transformation.How to understand the connotation and characteristics of rural tourism destination livelihood assemblage?What are the driving forces and process logic of the livelihood assemblage?Therefore,taking rural tourism destinations as the research object,starting from the practical and theoretical issues of rural tourism destination livelihood transformation,this paper introduces a post structuralism"assembly"perspective to scientifically study the assembly process and logic of rural tourism destination livelihood transformation.Firstly,a comprehensive and in-depth exploration was conducted on the applicability of the assembly theory based on its connotation;Secondly,the concept and characteristics of"rural tourism destination livelihood assemblage"were scientifically analyzed;Finally,from the perspective of assembly,this paper interprets the process and relationship logic of livelihood welfare assembly space in rural tourism destinations during the initial,participation,development,decline or recovery stages of transformation driven by"desire"of positive productivity.

关 键 词：乡村旅游地 生计 转型 拼装理论 过程逻辑 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学] F592[经济管理—旅游管理]