从“冲突”到“共轭”——城市群生态与农业空间协同管控路径  

From“Conflict”to“Conjugation”:Path for Collaborative Management and Control of Ecological and Agricultural Spaces in Urban Agglomeration

作　　者：翟端强 卓健[1,4,5] ZHAI Duanqiang;ZHUO Jian(College of Architecture and Urban Planning(CAUP),Tongji University;Shanghai Tongji Urban Planning&Design Institute Co.,Ltd.;Key Laboratory of Spatial Intelligent Planning Technology,Ministry of Natural Resources;Department of Urban Planning,College of Architecture and Urban Planning(CAUP),Tongji University;Key Laboratory of Ecology and Energy Saving Study of Dense Habitat,Ministry of Education)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司 [3]自然资源部国土空间智能规划技术重点实验室 [4]同济大学规划系 [5]同济大学高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室

出　　处：《风景园林》2024年第7期76-83,共8页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于空间冲突机制的区域生态空间与农业空间规划管控体系优化研究——以长三角地区为例”(编号52178051);高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室(同济大学)暨上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司联合自主课题“历史文化名城绿色交通规划技术方法与实施研究及其应用”(编号KY-2022-LH-A06)。

摘　　要：【目的】明确城市群生态空间与农业空间协同管控的逻辑关系与方法,实现城市群生态空间、农业空间对城镇空间的弹性约束作用。【方法】以长三角城市群为研究对象,在完成长三角城市群生态保护重要性评价、农业生产适宜性评价、城镇建设适宜性评价的基础上,运用ArcGIS空间叠加分析方法,获取长三角城市群空间冲突特征。【结果】将3类评价分级成果空间叠加,一共得到27种空间组合方式,整理出3种优势区与3种冲突区:生态空间优势区、农业空间优势区、城镇空间优势区、低冲突区、中冲突区、高冲突区,并细化出4级管控分区及管控实施路径。【结论】提出城市群生态空间、农业空间协同管控思路和“平行共轭、融合共轭”的分区管控路径,满足城市群空间管控的整体性、系统性、差异性和动态性的管控要求,以精细化的管控与治理思维使国土空间规划更好地融入国家新型治理体系。[Objective]The construction of ecological civilization in China provides spatial security for the protection and development of the national territory.In the current efforts in territorial spatial planning,it is a key focus and consensus to actively implement the principles of prioritizing ecological space protection and strictly adhering to the red line of arable land protection,comprehensively optimize the spatial management of land development and utilization,and form a coordinated development pattern of ecological space,agricultural space,and urban space.In the context of a new era of rational ecological planning paradigms,this research notes that the control measures for ecological space and agricultural space are fundamentally similar.The red line for ecological protection and that for basic farmland protection have become critical tools in curbing the disorderly expansion of urban spaces.However,the management of ecological and agricultural spaces is essentially two sides of the same coin.The logical consistency in the management and control of ecological space and that of agricultural space entails the collaboration of the both sides,ultimately achieving“conjugate”management and control.Therefore,appropriately resolving spatial conflicts and transforming them into flexible management spaces to achieve conjugate management and control is a key task for the next phase of collaborative management and control of ecological and agricultural spaces.This is also significant for deepening the understanding of the conjugation effects of the management and control of ecological and agricultural spaces.By identifying the characteristics of spatial conflicts in the Yangtze River Delta region of China,this research aims to reveal the logical relationships in and methods for the collaborative management and control of ecological and agricultural spaces in urban agglomerations.This will help realize the elastic constraint on urban spaces by ecological and agricultural spaces.[Methods]This research focuses on the Yan

关 键 词：国土空间规划 空间冲突 生态空间 农业空间 共轭效应 协同管控 长三角城市群 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]