“山-城”互眺关系中的福建省泉州市清源山片区建筑高度管控策略  

Building Height Control Strategy for Qingyuan Mountain Area in Quanzhou,Fujian in the Relationship of“Mountain−City”Overlooking

作　　者：张兵华 祝昱翔 郑承智 许广通 ZHANG Binghua;ZHU Yuxiang;ZHENG Chengzhi;XU Guangtong(School of Architecture and Urban-Rural Planning,Fuzhou University;Fujian University Engineering Research Center for the Conservation of Ancient Buildings;Institute of Land Resources Utilization,Fujian Urban and Rural Planning and Design Institute)

机构地区：[1]福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院 [2]福州大学古建筑保护福建省高校工程研究中心 [3]福建省城乡规划设计研究院国土资源利用研究所

出　　处：《风景园林》2024年第7期122-130,共9页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“传统村落公共空间的图式语言分析方法及设计应用——以闽江流域为例”(编号52208013);国家自然科学基金“区域历史文化聚落的关联图式识别与遗产体系建构研究——以荆襄历史廊道地区为例”(编号52308054)。

摘　　要：【目的】“山-城”眺望景观作为传统营城思想与山水环境互动形成的有机整体,对其管控可落实新时期国土空间规划对山水环境保护开发的整体要求,建筑高度管控则是重要抓手。在“山-城”互眺关系中探索建筑高度管控策略,正成为解决城市高度碎片化、均等化等管控弊端的有效路径。【方法】以福建省泉州市清源山片区为例,运用视域分析和街景识别技术构建“山-城”眺望体系;而后在“山-城”互眺关系中,综合运用层次分析法和ArcGIS空间叠加分析法,选取多因子变量,建立高度管控的基准模型;进而针对特定要素,突出“城望山”自然景廊和“山观城”人文地标,对基准模型进行修正。【结果】得到清源山片区建筑高度分区管控方案,并提出分级、分区与分类的针对性管控措施及要求。【结论】“山-城”互眺关系中的建筑高度整体管控模型与多梯度修正策略,能够在“刚弹结合”的规划中提升建筑高度管控的全局性与针对性。[Objective]The“mountain-city”overlooking landscape is an organic whole formed by the long-term interaction between traditional city construction thoughts and local landscape environment,which contains both urban cultural characteristics and human settlement wisdom.The control of the“mountain-city”overlooking landscape meets the overall requirements of the new period of territorial spatial planning for the development of landscape environment protection,and can provide the basic logic for the control of urban construction,while the control of building height is an important lever and policy tool to show the characteristics of the“mountain-city”relationship.Therefore,in combination with the project practice of the Guidelines for the Protection and Use of Qingyuan Mountain and the Coordination of Regional Construction Control,and on the basis of traditional research on building height control,this research takes the“mountain-city”overlooking as the logical starting point and planning reference to explore the construction scheme and application technology of the building height control model based on the combination of rigidity and elasticity,with the aim of enhancing the globality and pertinence of urban spatial control,and improving the overall control of urban space,while providing methodological guidance and case study for the construction practice of similar cities.[Methods]Taking Qingyuan Mountain Area in Quanzhou as an example,this research firstly makes an overview of the landscape and humanity pattern of the urban area,the changes of the urban and landscape environment,and the problems currently faced by the city,and analyzes the spatial characteristics and current status of cityscape control in Quanzhou.Secondly,through the literature research method,the research lists the methods and case practices of building height control,so as to construct a building height control system based on the“mountain-city”overlooking in combination with the characteristics of Qingyuan Mountain Area in Quan

关 键 词：风景园林 眺望景观 空间治理 建筑高度管控 泉州清源山 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]