应用Rodgers演化概念分析法界定怀旧疗法  

Defining reminiscence therapy based on Rodgers'evolutionary concept analysis

作　　者：江洁汀 孙洁 吴彩琴[1] 张明月 罗紫嫣 JIANG Jieting;SUN Jie;WU Caiqin;ZHANG Mingyue;LUO Ziyan(School of Nursing,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203 China)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学护理学院,上海201203

出　　处：《护理研究》2024年第14期2451-2458,共8页Chinese Nursing Research

基　　金：上海中医药大学预算内科研项目(自然科学类),编号:2021LK014。

摘　　要：目的:通过概念分析界定怀旧疗法的概念,了解其演变历程。方法:系统检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、EMbase、CINAHL和PsycINFO数据库,以Rodgers演化概念分析法为指导框架进行概念分析。结果:共纳入1963—2021年发表的文献34篇,主要领域为心理、护理、人文、社会工作。怀旧疗法有7个相关概念[怀旧(renimiscence)、怀旧(nostalgia)、自传体记忆、口述历史、叙事疗法、尊严疗法、人生故事干预]、3种属性、3个前置因子,且不同类型的怀旧疗法干预后结局存在差别。结论:厘清相关概念、属性、前置因子及结局有利于帮助临床工作者设计、开展怀旧疗法,减少概念误用,为发展标准化而又有创新性的怀旧方案奠定基础。Objective:To define the concept of reminiscence therapy through Rodgers'evolutionary concept analysis.Methods:China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),WanFang Database,VIP,China Biology Medicine Disc,PubMed,EMbase,CINAHL,and PsycINFO databases were retrieved.The concept analysis was conducted by using the Rodgers'evolutionary concept analysis as guiding framework.Results:A total of 34 literature published from 1963 to 2021 was included,whose main research areas were psychology,nursing,humanities,and social work.Reminiscence therapy had 7 related concepts(reminiscence,notalgia,autobiographical memory,oral history,narrative therapy,dignity therapy,life story work),3 attributes,and 3 antecedents.There were differences in the outcomes among different types of reminiscence therapy interventions.Conclusions:Clarifying relevant concepts,attributes,antecedents,and outcomes are beneficial for clinical practitioners to design and implement reminiscence therapy,reduce conceptual misuse,and lay the foundation for the development of standardized and innovative reminiscence therapy.

关 键 词：怀旧疗法 人生回顾 概念分析 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]