新疆焉耆垦区防护林主要树种适宜性评价研究  

Suitability Evaluation of the Main Tree Species of Shelterbelt in Yanqi Agricultural Areas of Xinjiang

作　　者：张英凡 楚光明[1] 刘长青 王小兵[3] 王俊刚[1] 杨振安[4] 吕露雨 ZHANG Ying-fan;CHU Guang-ming;LIU Chang-qing;WANG Xiao-bing;WANG Jun-gang;YANG Zhen-an;LU Lu-yu(College of Agriculture,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832000,Xinjiang,China;Forestry and Grassland Resources Monitoring Center of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Urumqi 830000,Xinjiang,China;Forestry Administration Stations of the 2nd Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Tiemenguan 841007,Xinjiang,China;College of Sciences,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832000,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学农学院,新疆石河子832000 [2]新疆生产建设兵团林业和草原资源监测中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [3]新疆生产建设兵团第二师林业工作管理站,新疆铁门关841007 [4]石河子大学理学院,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《西北林学院学报》2024年第4期189-199,共11页Journal of Northwest Forestry University

基　　金：第二师焉耆垦区生态经济型防护林建设技术研究(KH0440);兵团退化林关键修复技术及典型模式研究(KH0033)。

摘　　要：从焉耆垦区生态环境建设和防护林体系保护的实际需求出发,通过林地资源监测和实地调查,以树种的生态适应性、生态功能、综合效益和观赏价值作为防护林树种选择的主要评价准则,选取抗寒能力、抗旱能力、抗蛀干害虫能力、防风能力、经济效益等15个评价因子作为指标。利用层次分析法建立3级评价体系,运用多目标线性加权和法得出该区域64种主要防护林树种的树种适应性评价的总体得分值(Y),并根据该数值对防护林树种的适宜性进行等级划分。分析得到,Ⅰ级(Y≥4.0)适宜性优良的树种有泓森槐、胡杨、新疆杨等8种,Ⅱ级(3.6≤Y<4.0)适宜性较好的树种有刺槐、沙枣、山楂、美国黑核桃等19种,Ⅲ级(3.2≤Y<3.6)适宜性一般的树种有樟子松、大果榛子、臭椿、苹果等19种,Ⅳ级(2.8≤Y<3.2)适宜性较差的树种有梣叶槭、白榆、垂柳等13种,Ⅴ级(Y<2.8)适宜性极差的树种有箭杆杨、黑杨、竹柳等5种。Based on the actual needs of ecological environment construction and protection of shelter forest system in Yanqi Agricultural Area,this study selected the ecological adaptability,ecological function,comprehensive benefit and ornamental value of tree species as the main evaluation criteria for the selection of shelter forest tree species through forest resource monitoring and field investigation,and selected 15 evaluation factors such as cold resistance,drought resistance,stem borer resistance,windproof ability and economic benefit as indicators.The analytic hierarchy process was used to establish a three-level evaluation system,and the multi-objective linear weighted sum method was used to obtain the overall score(Y)of tree species adaptability evaluation of 64 main shelter forest tree species in the region,and the suitability of shelter forest tree species was classified according to the values of the score.According to the analysis,the tree species with excellent suitability at levelⅠ(Y≥4.0)included 8 species,such as Robinia pseudoacacia‘Hongsen’,Populus euphratica,P.alba var.pyramidalis,etc.;the tree species with good suitability at levelⅡ(3.6≤Y<4.0)included 19 species,such as R.pseudoacacia,Elaeagnus angustifolia,Crataegus pinnatifida,Juglans nigra,etc.;the tree species with average suitability at levelⅢ(3.2≤Y<3.6)included 19 species,such as Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica,Corylus heterophylla×C.avellana,Ailanthus altissima,Malus pumila,etc.;the tree species with poor suitability at levelⅣ(2.8≤Y<3.2)included 13 species,such as of Acer negundo,Ulmus pumila,Salix babylonica,etc.;at level V(Y<2.8),the tree species with very poor suitability included 5 species,such as P.nigra var.thevestina,P.nigra,S.hybrid,etc.

关 键 词：树种选择 生态经济型 抗蛀干害虫型 层次分析法 防护林评价 

分 类 号：S727.9[农业科学—林木遗传育种]