“大会战”式自然巨灾应对——从芦山地震到积石山地震应对的观察与思考  

"Great Battle"Style Natural Catastrophe Response:Observation and Reflection on Response from Lushan Earthquake to Jishishan Earthquake

作　　者：李雪峰[1] LI Xuefeng

机构地区：[1]中央党校(国家行政学院)应急管理研究院(中欧应急管理学院)

出　　处：《中国应急救援》2024年第4期10-17,24,共9页China Emergency Rescue

基　　金：中央党校(国家行政学院)2023年重点课题“边疆公共安全治理新格局研究(2023ZNZD014)”。

摘　　要：以“4·20”芦山地震和“12·18”积石山地震为例,探讨了中国特色的“大会战”式自然巨灾应对经验。概括分析了两次地震事前的模拟演练“大会战”、事中的应急处突“大会战”和事后的恢复重建“大会战”的主要内容与基本特点;在此基础上对中国特色“大会战”式巨灾应对的理念、领导与社会力量三个方面经验作出概括总结;对已有“大会战”式巨灾应对实践中存在的问题与改进展开了系统的讨论。Taking the“4·20”Lushan earthquake and the“12·18”Jishishan earthquake as examples,this paper discusses the experience of responding natural catastrophes with Chinese characteristics.This paper analyzes the main contents and basic characteristics of the“great battle”of the two earthquake simulation exercises before the earthquake,the“great battle”of emergency response during the earthquake,and the“great battle”of recovery and reconstruction after the earthquake;The problems and improvements in the existing practice of“great battle”style catastrophe response are systematically discussed.

关 键 词：大会战 地震灾害应对 巨灾应对 

分 类 号：P315.9[天文地球—地震学]