考虑用户舒适度和能耗均衡的分布式电采暖能量调节优化算法  

Distributed Electric Heating Energy Regulation Optimization Algorithm by Considering User Comfort and Energy Consumption Balance

作　　者：李长军 于冰 LI Changjun;YU Bing(State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co.,Ltd.,Urumqi 830063,China)

机构地区：[1]国网新疆电力有限公司,新疆乌鲁木齐830063

出　　处：《微型电脑应用》2024年第7期179-183,共5页Microcomputer Applications

摘　　要：为了实现分布式电采暖系统运行的经济性和舒适性,克服分布式电采暖能量调节优化算法收敛性差的问题,提出考虑用户舒适度和能耗均衡的分布式电采暖能量调节优化算法。根据人体自身热平衡条件和环境状态建立用户舒适度模型,结合采暖用户的行为特性确定采暖用户的偏好因子,在此基础上,基于能耗均衡目标建立分布式电采暖能量调节优化目标函数,以用户舒适度和能耗均衡为目标对目标函数求解,得到的最优解即为能量调节最优方案。实验结果表明,提出的考虑用户舒适度和能耗均衡的调节优化算法线性误差小、收敛速度快,能够促进用户使用电采暖系统的积极性。In order to achieve the economy and comfort of distributed electric heating system and solve the problem of poor convergence of distributed electric heating energy regulation optimization algorithm,a distributed electric heating energy regulation optimization algorithm by considering the balance of user comfort and energy consumption is proposed.A user comfort model is established according to the thermal balance condition and environmental state of the human body,and the preference factor of heating users is determined based on the behavioral characteristics of heating users.On this basis,the optimization objective function of distributed electric heating energy regulation is established based on the energy consumption balance objective,and the objective function is solved with the user comfort and energy consumption balance as the objective.The optimal solution obtained is the optimal scheme of energy regulation.The experimental results show that the proposed adjustment optimization algorithm by considering user comfort and energy consumption balance has low linear error and fast convergence speed,which can promote users’enthusiasm in using electric heating system.

关 键 词：用户舒适度 能耗均衡 分布式电采暖 能量调节 优化算法 

分 类 号：TM732[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]