我国发展二氧化碳驱油技术的路径思考  

The Path of Developing CO2 Flooding Technology in China

作　　者：庞敏[1] 张益畅 PANG Min;ZHANG Yichang(School of Economics and Management,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu Sichuan,610500,China)

机构地区：[1]西南石油大学经济管理学院,四川成都610500

出　　处：《西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期1-9,共9页Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“绿色发展理念下能源互联网的资源配置效应与发展模式研究”(20XJY006)。

摘　　要：当前,气候变化给人类社会发展带来了严峻的挑战。二氧化碳驱油作为一种能够有效提高油田采收率和减少二氧化碳排放的技术,在保障国家能源安全、创造社会经济价值、实现生态环境目标方面具有重要意义,是我国实现双碳目标的关键手段。在中国,二氧化碳驱油技术已经表现出广阔的应用前景,但是大规模推广应用还需要较长时间;同时,全球低碳合作和能源市场转型为中国发展二氧化碳驱油技术提供了机遇,但是也面临着经济成本高和环境风险大的挑战。今后,中国要全面发展和推广二氧化碳驱油技术,需要从构建产业法律体系、促进技术研发创新、完善合作交流机制、提高环境风险管理等方面持续发力。Climate change has brought serious challenges to the development of human society.CO2 flooding,a technology that can effectively improve oil recovery and reduce carbon dioxide emissions,is of great significance in ensuring national energy security,in creating social and economic value,and in realizing ecological and environmental goals,and is the major measure for China to achieve the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.In China,CO2 flooding technology application has broad prospects,but large-scale application takes time.Global low-carbon cooperation and energy market transformation provide opportunities for China to develop CO2 flooding technology,but they also bring challenges of high economic costs and environmental risks.In the future,to fully develop and promote CO2 flooding technology,China needs to build an industrial legal system,promote technological research and innovation,improve cooperation mechanisms,and improve environmental risk management.

关 键 词：碳达峰 碳中和 二氧化碳驱油 二氧化碳埋存 态势分析法 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济]