海南自贸港发展离岸贸易的政策研究  

Policy research on offshore trade development of Hainan Free Trade Port

作　　者：王翚 王哲轩 WANG Hui;WANG Zhexuan(School of International Business,Hainan University,Haikou Hainan,570228,China)

机构地区：[1]海南大学国际商学院,海南海口570228

出　　处：《西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期30-39,共10页Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：海南省自然科学基金项目“双碳目标下海南自贸港FDI质量研究”(722MS047);海南省自然科学基金项目“双循环格局下FDI对海南自贸港经济高质量发展的影响研究”(721RC515);海口市哲学社会科学规划课题“离岸贸易的影响因素及海南自贸港发展离岸贸易的政策研究”(2021-ZCKT-04)。

摘　　要：离岸贸易作为外贸活动中具有高附加值的新型贸易方式,在海南自贸港封关运作之际,着力推进离岸贸易新业态的发展势在必行。首先对离岸贸易的概念、特征与类型进行系统梳理,认为离岸贸易服务体系的完善、税赋水平的降低、外汇管制的宽松以及金融市场监管体制的完善是持续推进离岸贸易发展的重要条件。然后从政策角度出发,参考现有国际自贸港发展离岸贸易的成功经验来可视化政策效果,最后建议海南自贸港应更加注重离岸贸易与提升政府服务水平、优化营商环境和加强专业监管三个目标相结合,应以打造优秀的离岸贸易综合服务平台为核心,紧紧围绕税收制度的设计、外汇管理模式的变革、金融监管方式的完善等来建立政策框架以加快离岸贸易发展步伐。Offshore trade,as a new mode of trade with high added value in foreign trade activities,is imperative to promote the development of new forms of offshore trade when Hainan Free Trade Port is closed.Firstly,the concept,characteristics and types of offshore trade are systematically analyzed,and it is concluded that the improvement of offshore trade service system,the reduction of tax level,the relaxation of foreign exchange control and the establishment of financial market supervision system are important conditions for the continuous promotion of offshore trade development.Then,from the perspective of policy,and with reference to the successful experience of existing international free trade ports in developing offshore trade,the policy effect is visualized.Finally,it is suggested that Hainan Free Trade Port should pay more attention to the combination of offshore trade with the three goals of improving the government service level,optimizing the business environment and strengthening professional supervision,and should give priority to building an excellent integrated service platform for offshore trade.Centering on the design of tax system,the reform of foreign exchange management mode and the improvement of financial supervision,the policy framework should be established to speed up the development of offshore trade.

关 键 词：海南自贸港 离岸贸易 综合服务平台 税制环境 外汇管制 金融监管 

分 类 号：F752.8[经济管理—国际贸易]