试论逆全球化思潮的本质与生发之源  

The Origin and Essence of Deglobalization

作　　者：陈金晓 CHEN Jinxiao(School of Marxism,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou Fujian,350100,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学马克思主义学院,福建福州350100

出　　处：《西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期107-116,共10页Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“新时代主流意识形态图像化传播的现实困境及其破解路径研究”(22CKSO36);福建省社会科学基金项目“新时代中国共产党意识形态话语创新问题研究”(FJ2023X008)。

摘　　要：面对国际力量对比深刻调整和世界经济复苏乏力的现实,发达国家企图通过逆全球化举措摆脱当前的发展困境。探求贸易政策周期性摇摆与资本主义周期性危机的本质联系是考察新一轮逆全球化思潮泛起实质的基本前提。为了维护自身统治,资产阶级往往倾向于通过调整部分生产关系来缓解现实矛盾,新一轮逆全球化思潮实质上就是资本面临新发展困境而做出的部分调整。利益分配格局固化及资本寻求价值洼地的倾向成为困扰不同国家进一步发展的重要因素,也构成了部分国家人民发出反对全球化呼声的重要原因。逆全球化思潮表面上看是西方发达资本主义国家维护自身霸权地位的手段,本质上则是资本主义制度无法消解的弊端在全球范围内流转与积累的必然产物,是资本主义基本矛盾的一种现实回应与外在显像。Faced with the great changes in the balance of international power and the low resilience of world economy,developed countries are attempting to escape the current dilemma through a series of deglobalization measures.Exploring the essential connection between the cyclical swings of trade policy and the cyclical crises of capitalism is the basic premise for examining the essence of the deglobalization.To maintain their ruling,the capitalist class often tends to alleviate real contradictions through partial adjustment to production relations,and the deglobalization movement is essentially a partial adjustment made by the capital in the face of new development dilemmas.The solidification of interest distribution and the tendency of capital to seek value lowlands have become important factors troubling the further development of many countries,and also an important reason for people in various countries to voice their opposition to globalization.The deglobalization appears to be a means for the Western developed capitalist countries to maintain their hegemonic status,but in essence,it is an inevitable result of the inability of the capitalist system to resolved its malady on a global scale,and is a practical response and external manifestation of the basic contradictions of capitalism.

关 键 词：全球化 逆全球化 生产关系 资本主义基本矛盾 生产方式 

分 类 号：A11[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]