低轨遥感卫星全时在线测控技术综述  

Research on All-time Online TT&C Technology of LEO Remote Sensing Satellite

作　　者：张永强[1] 阎梅芝[2] 白鹤峰[1] 王志强[1] 李杰 谢斌[2] ZHANG Yongqiang;YAN Meizhi;BAI Hefeng;WANG Zhiqiang;LI Jie;XIE Bin(Beijing Institute of Tracking and Telecommunications Technology,Beijing 100094,China;DFH Satellite Co.Ltd.,Beijing 100094,China;Nanjing Panda Handa Technology Co.Ltd.,Nanjing 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]北京跟踪与通信技术研究所,北京100094 [2]航天东方红卫星有限公司,北京100094 [3]南京熊猫汉达科技有限公司,南京210000

出　　处：《遥测遥控》2024年第4期12-21,共10页Journal of Telemetry,Tracking and Command

摘　　要：本文分析了低轨遥感卫星实现全时在线的4个随时需求,概述基于中继、北斗以及移动通信卫星系统等开展低轨遥感卫星天基测控的现状,提出了对应的天基测控方案,对比分析了各种途径的特点,提出构建天地基综合测控服务体系、发展多手段一体化综合测控终端、优化遥感卫星分级分类测控运管策略等设想,为实现低轨遥感卫星全时在线、随时指控应用探索了一种发展路径。This paper analyzes the four anytime requirements for LEO remote sensing satellites to realize all-time online.In order to adapt to the practical needs of flexible operation and rapid response of the satellites,it proposes a plan to carry out space-based TT&C based on the Tiantong-1 high-orbit mobile communication satellite.It also compares and analyzes the characteristics of various TT&C methods.The paper puts forward some assumptions,such as constructing the space-based integrated TT&C service system,developing the multi-method integrated TT&C terminal,optimizing the remote sensing satellite classification and operation strategy,and analyzes the overall feasibility.It explores a development path for realizing all-time online and anytime control application of LEO remote sensing satellites.

关 键 词：低轨遥感卫星 全时在线 中继卫星 北斗卫星短报文 天通卫星 

分 类 号：V556[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]