2016-2019年宁夏伤害监测点中毒伤害病例流行特征分析  

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of poisoning injuries in Ningxia surveillance sites,2016-2019

作　　者：王晓莉[1] 李楠 张浩 WANG Xiaoli;LI Nan;ZHANG Hao(Ningxia Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yinchuan 750004,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏疾病预防控制中心,宁夏银川750004

出　　处：《现代疾病预防控制》2024年第6期450-453,共4页MODERN DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION

摘　　要：目的了解宁夏地区中毒伤害病例流行病学分布特征,为制定本地区中毒伤害预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法通过全国伤害监测报告系统收集2016—2019年宁夏伤害监测资料,按照WHO伤害监测指南分类标准进行归类。数据经过清理后,采用Excel 2010和SPSS 25.0软件进行统计分析。结果2016—2019年共收集中毒伤害病例4307例,男女比为1.1∶1,20~<40岁组(49.0%)、初中文化程度(36.2%)、商业/服务业人员(22.2%)居多。中毒原因主要为酒精中毒(33.5%)、药物中毒(23.4%)和一氧化碳中毒(21.0%),城乡、男女顺位不同;中毒发生地点主要为家中(60.9%);中毒病例意图以非故意(意外事故)伤害(66.4%)为主,严重程度以轻度(42.5%)和中度(40.1%)居多,结局多为留观(40.7%)和处理后离院(30.0%)。结论宁夏地区中毒伤害人群多为中青年,发生地点以家中居多,中毒原因主要为酒精、药物和一氧化碳中毒。Objective To analyze the epidemiological distribution of poisoning injury cases in Ningxia,and provide scientific basis for the regional poisoning injury prevention and control strategies.Methods Poisoning injury data from Ningxia surveillance sites from 2016 to 2019 were obtained through the National Injury Surveillance and Reporting System.Data were classified according to WHO injury monitoring guidelines and analyzed using SPSS 25.0 and Excel 2010 software after cleaning.Results A total of 4307 poisoning injury cases were identified from 2016 to 2019.The male to female ratio was 1.1∶1.The majority of cases(49.0%)were in the of 20-<40 years age group,with a third(36.2%)having a middle school education level.Business/service workers(22.2%)were most affected.The primary causes of poisoning were alcohol(33.5%),drug(23.4%),and carbon monoxide(21.0%),with variations in rankings between urban/rural areas and genders.Most poisonings occurred at home(60.9%),were unintentional(66.4%),and resulted in mild(42.5%)or moderate(40.1%)sverity.Common outcomes included hospital observation(40.7%)and discharge after treatment(30.0%).Conclusions Poisoning injury in Ningxia predominantly affected middle-aged and young individuals,mostly occurred at home,with alcohol,medication and carbon monoxidebeing th main causes.

关 键 词：中毒 伤害 流行特征 宁夏 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]