2018-2022年郑州市二七区性病流行病学特征  

Epidemiological characteristics of sexually transmitted diseases in Erqi district,Zhengzhou city,2018-2022

作　　者：曹杰斌[1] 史庭筠 董婷婷 毛梦迪 CAO Jiebin;SHI Tingyun;DONG Tingting;MAO Mengdi(Erqi District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zhengzhou 450015,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州市二七区疾病预防控制中心,河南郑州450015

出　　处：《现代疾病预防控制》2024年第6期458-461,474,共5页MODERN DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION

摘　　要：目的了解2018—2022年郑州市二七区性病流行病学特征,为制定当地性病防治措施提供科学依据。方法使用“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”收集2018—2022年郑州市二七区5种性病(淋病、梅毒、尖锐湿疣、生殖器疱疹和生殖道沙眼衣原体感染)病例信息,采用SPSS 19.0软件进行统计分析。结果2018—2022年郑州市二七区共报告5种性病3428例,年均发病率74.17/10万,每年报告发病率分别是90.19/10万、90.29/10万、72.64/10万、71.14/10万和53.75/10万,呈逐年下降趋势(χ^(2)_(趋势)=108.136,P<0.05)。淋病、梅毒、尖锐湿疣、生殖器疱疹和生殖道沙眼衣原体感染的年均报告发病率分别是11.27/10万、40.91/10万、7.31/10万、0.71/10万和13.95/10万。梅毒报告发病率最高,呈逐年下降趋势(χ^(2)_(趋势)=64.914,P<0.05)。各街道均有性病病例分布,发病率最高是解放路街道(584.12/10万);人和路街道最低(7.88/10万)。男性病例占48.98%,男女发病率分别为71.38/10万、77.06/10万。男性病例报告中梅毒、淋病和尖锐湿疣共占93.92%,女性病例报告中梅毒、生殖道沙眼衣原体和尖锐湿疣共占93.94%。年龄以20~<30岁组最多(27.83%),其次为≥60、30~<40岁组,分别占22.72%、21.56%。职业分布以家务及待业、商业服务和离退人员为主,分别占47.67%、14.29%和13.62%。结论郑州市二七区性病发病率呈稳中下降趋势,但仍需加强性病的宣传教育和治疗,降低性病发病率,尤其是梅毒、生殖道沙眼衣原体感染和淋病。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of sexually transmitted diseases(STD)in Erqi district,Zhengzhou city so as to provide science evidence for formulating the prevention and control measures.Methods The case information of the five STDs(gonorrhea,syphilis,condyloma acuminatum,genital herpes and genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection)was collected using Chinese Disease Prevention and Control Information System;the statistical analysis was conducted by SPSS 19.0.Results From 2018 to 2022,a total of 3428 STD cases were reported in Erqi district.The average annual reported incidence rate of STDs was 74.17 per 100000.From 2018 to 2022 the annual reported incidence rates were 90.19 per 100000,90.29 per 100000,72.64 per 100000,71.14 per 100000,and 53.75 per 100000,respectively,showing a declining trend year by year(χ^(2)_(trend)=108.136,P<0.05).The average annual reported incidence rates of gonorrhea,syphilis,condyloma acuminatum,genital herpes and genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection were 11.27 per 100000,40.91 per 100000,7.31 per 100000,0.71per 100000,and 13.95 per 100000,respectively.The reported incidence rates of syphilis were the highest,showing a declining trend(χ^(2)_(trend)=64.914,P<0.05).The cases distributed in all sub-districts;Jiefang Road sub-district saw the highest incidence rate(584.12 per 100000)and Renhe Road sub-district saw the lowest incidence rate(7.88 per 100000).Of the cases,48.98%were male;the incidence rates in males and females were 71.38 per 100000 and 77.06 per 100000,respectively.Of the total cases in males,syphilis,gonorrhea and condyloma acuminatum cases accounted for 93.92%.Of the total cases in females,syphilis,genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection and condyloma acuminatum cases accounted for 93.94%.The age group of 20~<30years old has the highest proportion(27.83%),followed by the groups of 60 years and older,and 30 to under 40 years old,accounting for 22.72%and 21.56%,respectively.The occupational distribution was mainly among homemakers and the unempl

关 键 词：性病 流行病学特征 分析 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学] R759.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]