女性三联征与军事训练应力性骨损伤  

Female athlete triad and bone stress injury among military soldiers and athletes

作　　者：于健 于康康 李春宝 董晨辉 YU Jian;YU Kang-kang;LI Chun-bao;DONG Chen-hui(Department of Sports Medicine Rehabilitation,The 940 th Hospital,Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA,Lanzhou 730050,China;Department of Orthopaedics,The Fourth Medical Center,PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九四〇医院运动医学科,甘肃兰州730050 [2]中国人民解放军总医院第四医学中心骨科医学部,北京100853

出　　处：《中国矫形外科杂志》2024年第12期1106-1111,共6页Orthopedic Journal of China

基　　金：联勤保障部队第九四〇医院军队科研项目(编号:2021yxky020);全军后勤科研项目(编号:CLB21J035);中央高校科研基金重大需求培育资助项目(编号:31920220108)。

摘　　要：现代军事和体育训练对士兵和运动员提出更高要求,但也增加了应力性骨损伤(bone stress injuries, BSI)和女性运动员三联征(female athlete triad, FAT)的风险。BSI是体育运动和军事训练中常见的损伤,能量摄入不足(low energy availability)相关的危险因素,而女性运动员三联征是一种以低能量摄入为主要诱因,且涉及营养、生殖和骨骼系统的综合症候群。本综述旨在深入探讨BSI与FAT之间的关系,以运动中的能量摄入问题贯穿全文,通过详细阐述FAT与BSI的发病机制与能量摄入的相关性,以期提高对这两种疾病的认识,促进更好的预防和康复策略,以确保女性运动员和士兵的骨骼健康。Modern military and sports training generally puts higher demands on soldiers and athletes,but it also increases the risk ofbone stress injuries(BSI)and female athlete triad(FAT).BSI is a common injury in sports and military training,with a risk factor related tolow energy availability.The female athlete triad is a comprehensive syndrome with low energy availability as the core and involving nutri-tion,reproductive and skeletal systems.This review aims to explore the relationship between BSI and FAT in depth,with the issue of energyavailability during exercise throughout this study.By elaborating on the correlation between the pathogenesis and energy availability of FATand BSI,this review aims to enhance the understanding of these two diseases and promote better prevention and rehabilitation strategies toensure the bone health of female athletes and soldiers.

关 键 词：女性运动员三联征 应力性骨损伤 低能量摄入 

分 类 号：R683[医药卫生—骨科学]