耐油泡排剂Facam的制备和性能研究  

Preparation and Research on the Performance of Oil Resistant Foam Drainage Agent Facam

作　　者：裘鋆 何秀娟 许鑫 许剑[3] 沈之芹 李应成 QIU Jun;HE Xiujuan;XU Xin;XU Jian;SHEN Zhiqin;LI Yingcheng(SINOPEC,Key Laboratory of Surfactants for Enhanced Oil Recovery,Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology Company Limited,Shanghai 201208,China;No.3 Gas Production Plant,SINOPEC Southwest Oil and Gas Company,Deyang 618000,China;Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering,SINOPEC Southwest Oil and Gas Company,Deyang 618000,China)

机构地区：[1]中石化(上海)石油化工研究院有限公司,中国石化三采用表面活性剂重点实验室,上海201208 [2]中国石油化工股份有限公司西南油气分公司采气三厂,四川德阳618000 [3]中国石油化工股份有限公司西南油气分公司石油工程技术研究院,四川德阳618000

出　　处：《化学反应工程与工艺》2024年第3期234-241,共8页Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology

基　　金：国家科技重大专项(2016ZX05017-005-007)。

摘　　要：为提高凝析气井的泡沫排液效果,研制阴离子、阳离子与两性表面活性剂三元复配耐油泡排剂(Facam),采用泡沫仪、界面张力仪、黏度仪等测试其泡沫性能、耐油性能和泡沫乳液黏度,并应用于凝析气井排液采气作业。结果显示,与两性表面活性剂(LB1)相比,油滴在Facam液膜上的铺展系数小于0,表明在高含凝析油条件下Facam的泡沫稳定性得到提高,同时,Facam产生的乳液黏度较低,可降低由摩擦阻力损失引起的油管压降。现场气井注入Facam后,油套压差(ΔP_(c-t))从1.00 MPa降低到0.28 MPa,产气月度递减率降低到2.86%,排液采气效果优于LB_(1),有效保证气井稳产。In order to improve the foam deliquification effect of condensate gas wells,a ternary oil resistant foam drainage agent(Facam)composed of anionic,cationic and amphoteric surfactants was developed.The foam performance,oil resistance and viscosity of foam lotion were tested by foam meter,interfacial tension meter and viscosity meter,and was applied to condensate gas wells for liquid drainage and gas production.The results showed that compared with the amphoteric surfactant formula(LB_(1)),the spread coefficient of oil droplets on the Facam liquid film was negative,which indicated that the stability of the foam of Facam was improved under the condition of high condensate oil content.At the same time,the emulsion viscosity generated by Facam was lower,which could reduce the pressure drop of the tubing caused by the friction resistance loss.After Facam injection,the oil casing pressure difference(ΔP_(c-t))decreased from 1.00 MPa to 0.28 MPa,the monthly gas production decline rate decreased to 2.86%,and the deliquification effect was better than that of LB1,effectively ensuring stable gas production.

关 键 词：耐油泡排剂 气井 排液采气 凝析油 乳液黏度 

分 类 号：TE372[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]