马克思资本文明批判思想的逻辑理路  

The Logical Reasoning of Marx’s Critical Thought on Capital Civilization

作　　者：朱紫祎 Zhu Ziyi(China University of Geosciences,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)马克思主义学院,北京100083

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期26-31,共6页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(22BKS095);中国地质大学(北京)马克思主义学院教师科研项目。

摘　　要：马克思既是资本文明的批判者,又是现代文明崭新形态的建构者。从思想史角度看,他以私有财产即资本与劳动的矛盾为起点,深入思考资本文明的突出病症;在唯物史观哲学变革的基础上,明确资本文明建立的制度基础,指认资本文明的剥削属性;在现实考察文明国家与相对落后民族国家的不平等交往关系时,指认资本文明的野蛮本性。马克思通过政治经济学批判,深化对资本文明运行机制的研究,科学展望超越资本文明的新文明。在马克思主义指导下,中国式现代化开创的中华民族现代文明展现出超越西方资本文明形态的崭新图景,代表着人类文明进步的发展方向。Marx is both the critic of capital civilization and the constructor of a new form of modern civilization.From the perspective of history of thought,he took the contradiction between private property,i.e.,capital and labor,as the starting point and thought deeply about the prominent diseases of capital civilization;on the basis of the philosophical change of materialist conception of history,he clarified the systematic basis for the establishment of capital civilization and identified the exploitative attributes of capital civilization;and in the realistic examination of the unequal interaction between civilized countries and relatively backward nation-states,he identified the barbaric nature of capital civilization.Through the critique of political economy,Marx deepened the study of the operation mechanism of capital civilization and scientifically looked forward to a new civilization beyond capital civilization.Under the guidance of Marxism,the modern civilization of the Chinese nation pioneered by Chinese-style modernization presents a new picture that transcends the form of Western capital civilization and represents the direction of development for the progress of human civilization.

关 键 词：马克思 资本文明批判 现代文明 

分 类 号：F091.91[经济管理—政治经济学]