论吕坤《交泰韵》的反切特征及其音韵学价值  

On the“Fan Qie”Characteristics and Phonological Value of LvKun’s Jiaotaiyun

作　　者：关伟华[1] Guan Weihua(Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,China)

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学文学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期123-128,共6页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：河南省社科规划项目(2021BYY014);河南省兴文化工程文化研究专项项目(2022XWH195)。

摘　　要：《交泰韵》的上去声反切上字,有的是入声字,有的是阴声韵字。《交泰韵》上去声反切上字的选择标准在于要与韵组入声字的介音、主要元音相同。借由这个规则可以发现,《交泰韵》与歌韵字相关的两类特殊音读,即模韵的庄组字又读为歌韵;歌韵的精组、端组字有开合两读。将《交泰韵》与相关韵书、今方言语音材料进行比较,既可说明这两个音读的来源,也可进一步确定《交泰韵》的音韵学价值。The Shangsheng tone and Qusheng tone Fan Qie first words of Jiao Tai Yun,some are Ru rhyme characters,some are Yin rhyme characters.The selection criterion of the Shangsheng tone and Qusheng tone Fan Qie first words in Jiaotai Yun is to have the same medial and key vowel with the Rusheng character of the charactres group.From this rule,it can be found that the two kinds of special pronunciation that are related to“Ge rhyme”characters in Jiao Tai Yun,that is,the Zhuang group of“Mo rhyme”is read as“Ge rhyme”,and the Jing group and Duangroup of“Ge rhyme”have two ways of reading:opening and closing mouth.By comparing Jiaotaiyun with related rhyme books and modern dialect phonetic materials,we can not only explain the source of these two phonetic readings,but also further determine the phonological value of Jiaotaiyun.

关 键 词：《交泰韵》 反切标准 模韵庄组 歌韵舌齿音 

分 类 号：H113.6[语言文字—汉语]