《联合国海洋法公约》背景下海事在专属经济区内的执法管辖权  

Maritime Law Enforcement Jurisdiction within the EEZ under the Background of UNCLOS

作　　者：卢鼎 孟飞 徐岩琨 Lu Ding;Meng Fei;Xu Yankun(Yangshan MSA,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]洋山港海事局,上海201306

出　　处：《中国海事》2024年第7期62-64,共3页China Maritime Safety

摘　　要：专属经济区管辖权是《联合国海洋法公约》下确立的重要权力,是沿海国管辖权在海上的延伸。我国海事管理机构作为海上重要执法力量,在国际法和国内法双重构架下,对专属经济区的管辖执法存在界限不清、权力不明、执法薄弱等问题,不利于海事巡航价值的体现和对专属经济区权益的维护。要推进海洋基本法等立法工作,加强执法实践和国际合作,不断破解海事在专属经济区内的执法问题,维护我国海上权益。The jurisdiction over exclusive economic zones is an important power established under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,and it is an extension of the national jurisdiction of coastal countries at sea.As an important maritime law enforcement force,China maritime safety administration faces problems such as unclear boundaries,unclear powers,and weak enforcement in the jurisdiction and enforcement of exclusive economic zones under the dual frameworks of both international and domestic laws,which impairs the realization of the value of maritime cruising and the maintenance of the rights and interests of exclusive economic zones.It is urgent to promote relevant legislation including the basic law of the sea,strengthen law enforcement practices and international cooperation,continuously solve maritime law enforcement issues within exclusive economic zones,and safeguard China's maritime rights and interests.

关 键 词：《联合国海洋法公约》 海事 专属经济区 执法管辖权 

分 类 号：D993.5[政治法律—国际法学]