马克思《克罗茨纳赫笔记》的历史唯物主义文明观贡献及研究启示  

Contribution and Research Inspiration of Marx’s Civilization View of Historical Materialism in The Kreuznach Notebooks

作　　者：姚国荐 YAO Guojian(School of Marxism,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学马克思主义学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国浦东干部学院学报》2024年第3期73-79,共7页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Pudong

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“马克思主义文明观研究”(项目编号:22&ZD006)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：当今学界普遍认为,1845—1846年马克思和恩格斯合著的《德意志意识形态》是马克思唯物史观创立的标志。然而,这一事实并不足以解释马克思唯物史观产生的必然性。1843年马克思所著的《克罗茨纳赫笔记》是探究唯物史观起源问题的关键,其中丰富的人类历史研究痕迹充分证明了马克思对人类文明发展相关问题的长期关注,也使我们得以完整地窥见唯物史观的雏形--“历史唯物主义文明观”。在MEGA2《克罗茨纳赫笔记》的原始文本中,我们可以发现马克思曾以三个梯队的考察内容将历史唯物主义文明观的基本思想层层加以推进。他运用了后来在历史唯物主义文明观研究中常用的历史考察法和交叉笔记法进行考察,最终勾勒出历史唯物主义文明观的哲学路径。总之,《克罗茨纳赫笔记》为我们提供了一个深入了解马克思唯物史观起源的重要窗口,使我们能够更全面地把握马克思思想的发展脉络。It is widely accepted by academia today that The German Ideology,co-authored by Marx and Engels from 1845 to 1846,marks the establishment of Marx’s historical materialism.However,this fact is not sufficient to explain the necessity of its creation.The Kreuznach Notebooks by Marx in 1843 is the key to exploring its origin,has rich traces of human history research to fully demonstrate his long-term attention to the issues related to the development of human civilization,and allows us to fully glimpse the embryonic form of historical materialism-“the civilization view of historical materialism”.In the original text of The Kreuznach Notebooks in MEGA2,we can find that Marx pushed forward the basic ideas of the view through three stages of examination.He adopted the methods of historical examination and cross note taking,commonly used in its later research,and ultimately outlined its philosophical path.In short,The Kreuznach Notebooks provides us with an important window to further understand the origin of Marx’s historical materialism,and enables us to have a more comprehensive grasp of the development of Marx’s thought.

关 键 词：《克罗茨纳赫笔记》 MEGA2 历史唯物主义文明观 马克思早期思想 文明形态 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] B03