月基紫外-光学-红外天文观测站点选取方法研究  

Research on Methods for Site Selection for Lunar-based UV-Optical-IR Astronomical Observations

作　　者：王汇娟[1,2] 姜晓军 邓元勇[1,2] 邹永廖 徐琳[3,4] 王磊 谢海闻[2,5] 支挥 王佳琪[1] 白先勇 田晖 蒋凝 WANG Huijuan;JIANG Xiaojun;DENG Yuanyong;ZOU Yongliao;XU Lin;WANG Lei;XIE Haiwen;ZHI Hui;WANG Jiaqi;BAI Xianyong;TIAN Hui;JIANG Ning(National Astronomical Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;School of Astronomy and Space Science,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;General Office of the Lunar and Deep Space Exploration,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;National Space Science Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Changchun Observatory,National Astronomical Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130117,China;School of Earth and Space Sciences,Peking University,Beijng 100871,China;Department of Astronomy,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院国家天文台,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学天文与空间科学学院,北京100049 [3]中国科学院月球与深空探测总体部,北京100190 [4]中国科学院国家空间科学中心,北京100190 [5]中国科学院国家天文台长春人造卫星观测站,长春130117 [6]北京大学地球与空间科学学院,北京100871 [7]中国科学技术大学天文学系,合肥230026

出　　处：《空间科学与试验学报》2024年第1期33-39,共7页Journal of Space Science and Experiment

基　　金：新一代人工智能国家科技重大专项(2022ZD0117401);国家自然科学基金(12273063)。

摘　　要：月面独特的位置和环境优势,为天文观测提供了难得的机会。目前包括中国、美国、欧洲航天局、俄罗斯、日本、印度等在内的多个国家和机构都在大力开展月球探测。对于开展多种科学研究的月球探测计划,站点的选取需综合考虑各项科学的需求。本文主要介绍开展月基紫外-光学-红外天文观测对观测站点的需求,并针对该需求提出了评估某个候选站址是否满足天文观测需求的定量化分析方法。该方法适用于全月面范围内任意指定点的选址分析,将为规划中的国际月球科研站等月球探测计划的建设提供参考和支撑。The Moon's extraordinary location and surroundings provide astronomers with a unique chance to gaze into the cosmos.Nations and organizations like China,the US,ESA,Russia,Japan and India are energetically advancing their lunar expeditions.As they design multifaceted missions,selecting a site demands a meticulous evaluation of all scientific needs.This article primarily delves into the essential demands for a lunar-based UV-optical-IR observatory,presenting a quantitative analysis technique to evaluate whether a candidate site is up to par for astronomical observation needs.This systematic approach is universally applicable for site analysis at any location on the lunar surface,and serves as a crucial foundation for assessing potential sites,such as those under consideration for future international lunar research station,in ongoing and planned lunar exploration endeavors.

关 键 词：月基天文观测 月基紫外-光学-红外天文观测 国际月球科研站 

分 类 号：P17[天文地球—天文学]