从《卡利古拉》看加缪的存在主义历史观  

Examining Camus’Existentialist Historical View in“Caligula”

作　　者：熊元华 XIONG Yuan hua(Guizhou Normal University,Guizhou 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学文学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2024年第6期103-107,共5页Journal of Harbin University

摘　　要：加缪作为存在主义哲学家的代表人物之一,在其作品中很好地体现了反抗哲学的思想。《卡利古拉》是一部四幕历史剧,剧中以罗马皇帝卡利古拉一系列荒谬的行径,体现了对于荒谬世界的反抗精神以及对生与死的思考。透过《卡利古拉》可见加缪的存在主义历史观:历史的本质是荒谬的,故而要反抗历史;历史的存在与时间有关;历史是运动的;相对于永恒的历史,人是卑微的存在。加缪的存在主义历史观是其反抗哲学的重要组成部分,对于理解加缪的哲学思想具有重要意义。Camus,as one of the representative figures of existentialist philosophers,effectively embodies the idea of resisting philosophy in his works.“Caligula”is a four act historical drama that portrays a series of absurd actions by Roman Emperor Caligula,reflecting his spirit of rebellion against the absurd world and his contemplation on life and death.Through“Caligula”,we can see Camus’existentialist view of history:the essence of history is absurd,so we must resist history;the existence of history is related to time;history is in motion;compared to eternal history,humans are humble beings.Camus’existentialist historical view is an important component of his resistance to philosophy,and is of great significance for understanding Camus’philosophical ideas.

关 键 词：《卡利古拉》 加缪 存在主义 法国文学 

分 类 号：I565[文学—其他各国文学]