国家语言治理体系及其性质与建构原则  

National Language Governance System:Nature and Construction Principles

作　　者：王世凯 WANG Shikai(School of Literature,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学文学院,天津300387

出　　处：《江汉学术》2024年第4期5-13,共9页JIANGHAN ACADEMIC

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“新时代国家语言治理理论体系建构研究”(21AYY010);国家语委“十四五”科研规划2023年度项目“汉字文化圈国家语言治理的比较研究”(YB145-71)。

摘　　要：国家语言治理体系是国家治理体系的重要组成部分。建构科学的国家语言治理体系是实现国家语言治理体系和国家语言治理能力现代化的前提,是构建语言文字工作治理新格局、推动语言文字事业高质量发展的重要抓手。国家语言治理体系是为了实现高效管理语言事务、科学调控语言资源、妥善解决语言问题、积极消除语言贫困、逐渐提高资源效益、和谐语言文字生活、切实保障语言权利、不断提升语言活力、永久保护语言生态的目标而构建的实现国家语言治理现代化的一套系统,主要包括国家语言治理的结构体系、功能体系、制度体系、方法体系、运行体系。国家语言治理体系具有系统性、阶级性、民主性、异质性、跨语性和跨域性等特征,国家语言治理体系的建构要遵循历史传承原则、目标导向原则、民主治理原则、法治思想原则以及中国实践原则。A national language governance system is an important part of a state governance system.Constructing a scientific state language governance system is a prerequisite for realizing the modernization of the national language governance system and capacity of China.It is also important for building a new pattern for the governance of language affairs and for promoting the high-quality development of language affairs in China.The Chinese state language governance system is one that aims to efficiently manage language affairs,scientifically regulate language resources,properly handle language problems,actively eliminate language poverty,gradually improve resource efficiency,harmonize language affairs and life,effectively safeguard language rights,constantly enhance language vitality,and permanently protect language ecology.As a system to realize the modernization of state language governance,it mainly consists of the structure system,the function system,the institutional system,the method system and the operation system.It is systemic,classed,democratic,heterogeneous,cross-language,and cross-regional.Its construction should follow the principles of historical inheritance,goal orientation,democratic governance,rule-of-law thoughts,and China’s practice。

关 键 词：国家治理 语言治理 国家语言治理 语言文字工作 语言管理 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]