飞行人员骨与关节损伤疾病谱分析  

Analysis on disease spectrum of bone and joint injuries of the flying personnel

作　　者：叶周恒 黄泽平 刘可心 韩磊[1] YE Zhouheng;HUANG Zeping;LIU Kexin;HAN Lei(Department of Special Operations Medicine,The Sixth Medical Center,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100048;Department of Outpatient,The Sixth Medical Center,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100048,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第六医学中心特勤科,北京100048 [2]解放军总医院第六医学中心门诊部,北京100048

出　　处：《空军航空医学》2024年第3期213-216,共4页AVIATION MEDICINE OF AIR FORCE

摘　　要：目的通过分析近10年解放军总医院第六医学中心住院飞行人员骨与关节损伤疾病谱,了解致伤原因特点,并提出卫生保障对策,提高飞行人员健康水平,延长工作寿命。方法通过分析101名飞行人员基本信息、入院诊断、年龄和飞行时间等,分析骨与关节损伤致伤原因与疾病谱特点。结果2013年1月1日-2022年12月31日因骨与关节损伤疾病来院101例,运动性伤病占比为62.4%,其中占比第1的是膝关节损伤共26例(25.6%)。2013-2016年因骨与关节损伤疾病住院患者占总人数的1.9%,2017—2022年占比为4.4%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=10.348,P=0.001);2013-2016年运动训练伤为病因的占20%(3/15),2017-2022年占比达到69.77%(60/86),2组比较差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=13.480,P<0.001)。结论飞行人员骨与关节损伤发生与运动训练计划有高度相关性,建议优化调整训练内容,降低运动伤发病率。Objective To acknowledge the characteristic and causes of bone and joint injuries of flying personnel,to present health care strategies for improving health status of flying personnel and prolonging working life.Methods By analyzing the basic information,first diagnosis,age and flying time of flying personnel hospitalized in our department in recent ten years and by illustrating the features of disease spectrum of bone and joint injuries and analyzing the chief cause of injuries.Results From 2013 to 2022,there were 101 flying personel hospitalized in our department for bone and joint injuries.Sports related injuries accounted for 62.4%,with patients suffering knee joint injuries accounting for the highest proportion(25.6%).From 2013 to 2016,the proportion of inpatients due to bone and joint injuries accounted for 1.9%of the total number of hospitalizations.After 2016,the proportion increased to 4.4%,and there was a statistical difference between the two groups(χ^(2)=10.348,P=0.001).From 2013 to 2016,sports training injuries accounted for 20%,and after 2016,sports training injuries accounted for 69.77%,with a statistically significant difference between the two groups(χ^(2)=13.480,P<0.001).Conclusion The occurrence of bone and joint injuries in flying personnel is highly correlated with the sports training plan.It is suggested to optimize the training contents and reduce the incidence of bone and joint injuries.

关 键 词：骨与关节损伤 运动性伤病 卫生保障 飞行人员 

分 类 号：R85[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]