城市曲艺空间的时空演进特征及影响因素研究——以天津市中心城区为例  

Research on Spatiotemporal Evolution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Urban Quyi Venues:A Case Study based on the Central Urban Area of Tianjin

作　　者：吴限 苑思楠[1] 孙德龙[2] 王世同 WU Xian;YUAN Sinan;SUN Delong;WANG Sitong

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院、建筑文化遗产传承信息技术文化和旅游部重点实验室 [2]天津大学建筑学院,山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室(重庆大学) [3]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《南方建筑》2024年第7期48-58,共11页South Architecture

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题(2023YFC3804103):基于垂直分层和动态要素的建筑城市一体化与立体化交通组织技术体系;山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室开放基金资助(LNTCCMA-20240104):基于多源数据的城市空地与邻里变迁关系研究:以重庆市为例;国家自然科学基金(52278034):多水平框架下中心城区旧工业区更新的绅士化效应评估及时空演进研究。

摘　　要：天津市曲艺文化发展百年,积累浓厚社会氛围与丰富历史数据。目前曲艺研究多聚焦宏观描述,对空间分布特征及形成机理的量化研究相对缺乏。基于曲艺发展史料与POI数据,通过曲艺演出空间今昔分布格局对比及影响因素分析,探究高适宜性评分区域的性格,最终揭示分布规律。研究发现:①天津市曲艺演出空间的发源、衰败、转移等过程,与老城厢、劝业场等区域的特定城市建设史息息相关。②在历史演变与当代格局中,曲艺演出空间分布均表现出与商业区域的强关联性。③不同的文化区域及业态类型孕育了不同特征的曲艺空间及表演类型。研究揭示了曲艺演出空间与历史、社会、物质环境之间的复杂关联,也为文化空间的规划响应和文化产业布局提供了参考。Tianjin Quyi culture has been developing for a century,accumulating a rich social atmosphere and historical data.Currently,Tianjin has preserved traditional performing art spaces,such as tea houses and theaters,while also witnessing the rise of new performance venues,such as pubs and small theaters.This has led to an interplay of old and new Quyi performing arts forms,such as De Yun She and talk shows.However,most existing studies focus on macro-level layouts and changes,with few quantitative empirical studies on the causes and influencing factors of distribution layouts that integrate performing arts and geographic information.This study thoroughly analyzes the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics and spatial distribution patterns of Quyi performing spaces from the perspective of cultural geography.The analysis provides a scientific basis and theoretical support for the in-depth study of cultural spaces for performing arts,as well as for the planning and configuration of urban cultural spaces.Using historical data on the development of Quyi and related point of interest(POI)data,the characteristics of Quyi performance spaces in Tianjin,including historical spatial and temporal evolution,contemporary distribution patterns,and influencing factors of site selection,were analyzed through historical data review,historical evolution research,and spatial correlation analysis.The suitability of the environment for the development of Quyi spaces was scored.The characteristics of highly suitable areas in relation to the atmosphere of typical regional facilities and types of commercial businesses were analyzed.Results show that the distribution pattern of Quyi performing spaces in central urban areas of Tianjin is dominated by commerce,transportation,and location and their coupling effects.These three factors act as driving,assisting,and traffic factors for the development of Quyi performing spaces.Combined with historical spatial and temporal evolution and contemporary spatial patterns,it can be stated that:1)th

关 键 词：演出空间 曲艺文化 空间布局 选址影响因素 空间适宜性评价 

分 类 号：TU984.189[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]