历代城市水体与风景建筑空间分布关联研究——以桂林中心山水城环境控制区为例  

Research on the Correlation of Spatial Distribution of Urban Water Bodies and Landscape Architecture Throughout the Ages:Taking Guilin Center Shanshui City Environmental Control Area as an Example

作　　者：龙良初 冯丹 马淇雨 LONG Liangchu;FENG Dan;MA Qiyu

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学旅游与风景园林学院 [2]重庆城市科技学院

出　　处：《南方建筑》2024年第7期90-99,共10页South Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(52268009):桂北乡村发展类型与城乡融合发展模式研究;桂林理工大学科研启动基金项目(GUTQDJJ2017112):桂林城乡规划发展历史研究。

摘　　要：桂林历代的城市水体和风景建筑及其关联性具备典型特点和丰富信息。基于现存城市基础资料,运用历史信息转译法、水体破碎度和密度分析法探究城市水体和风景建筑空间分布特征,并以空间自相关分阶段研究两者空间分布的关联程度。结果表明:两者的空间分布分别呈现出“一轴多环”和“多核集聚”的分布特征;风景建筑的分布受到城市水体的影响,在唐宋、元、明清、民国时期和现代四个阶段表现为“上升-下降-波动上升-上升”的波浪式发展特征;桂林风景建筑空间分布对城市水体历代演变的响应特征,展现出古人的山水人居环境营建智慧,以期为桂林建设世界级旅游城市提供参考。Guilin's urban water bodies,landscape architecture and their correlation through the ages have displayed distinctive characteristics and abundant information.Throughout history,urban water bodies served military,political,and economic functions as well as established leisure and sightseeing activities,affecting the spatial distribution of landscape architecture in different aspects.Many landscape architecture–related studies have been conducted on landscapes or mountains of Guilin.As a result,this research aims to investigate the spatial distribution characteristics of landscape architecture in Guilin during different historical periods from the perspective of water bodies.It also systematically assesses the distribution and association characteristics of urban water bodies and landscape architecture in subsequent generations.Moreover,this study contemplates the primaeval wisdom of the ancient landscape habitat environment and examines the landscape architecture's spatial distribution response to the evolution of urban water bodies in successive generations.This research focusses on the degree of correlation between urban water bodies and landscape architecture along with their spatial distribution in Guilin over the ages,covering the period from the Tang Dynasty to modern times.It uses the environmental control area of Guilin's central landscape city as the study area.With the support of data from local chronicles,planning documents,published books,papers and field research,the study applies the methods of historical information translation,fragmentation index analysis,density analysis and spatial autocorrelation to explore the spatial distribution of urban water bodies and landscape architecture in Guilin over time.It evaluates the spatial distribution law of urban water bodies,landscape architecture and the urban characteristics created by various interactions.The results demonstrate that:(1)the evolution of urban water bodies in Guilin has profoundly affected the spatial layout of landscape architecture.In

关 键 词：城市水体 风景建筑 空间关联 历史地理 

分 类 号：TU985.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]