数字资源建设环境下图书馆版权例外规则的反思——以保障公众对信息的自由接触权为考量  

Rethinking Library Copyright Exceptions under the Era of Digital Resources:From the Perspective of Ensuring Public’s Free Access to Information

作　　者：朱若含 Zhu Ruohan(The Higher People’s Court of Hubei Province;Law School,Huazhong University of Science and Technology)

机构地区：[1]湖北省高级人民法院,湖北武汉430074 [2]华中科技大学法学院

出　　处：《图书馆杂志》2024年第7期20-27,79,共9页Library Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金重大攻关项目“数字网络空间的知识产权治理体系研究”(项目编号:19ZDA164)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：在国家积极推行文化数字化战略的制度背景下,知识供给范式的革新,为图书馆履行其文化保障的社会职能提出了新要求。面对线下版权作品转化的海量需求,权利人选择在电子化作品上适用技术措施以规范线上资源的受控借阅,同时实现对版权侵权行为的预防。然而,技术措施的泛化适用亦对传统图书馆版权例外规则的运行产生阻碍,公众无法仅以合理使用为由主张对技术措施规避行为的侵权豁免。技术措施例外,作为数字环境下图书馆例外规则的本土制度续造,可通过对信息资源支配排他性的调节,恢复公众对信息的自由接触。在具体的制度安排上,应新增以“非营利性图书馆”为主体的技术措施例外,并协调其与既有合理使用类型的关系,同时注意避免合同规则对该例外的任意性排除。With the policy of promoting digitization of cultural works in China,the innovation of how knowledge should be supplied generates new requirements for library to fulfill its social function of cultural security.When facing the massive demand for the transformation of copyrighted works offline,copyright owners chose to apply technical measures to electronic copyrighted works to regulate the controlled lending of online resources and prevent copyright infringement in advance.However,the general application of technical measures also causes certain obstacles to the application of the traditional library copyright exceptions.The public cannot claim the infringement exemption any more on the grounds of fair use.The exceptions of technical measures,as a continuation of the local system of library exception rules in the digital environment,can restore free access to information for the public by adjusting the exclusive control of information resources.As to the specific institutional arrangement,legislators could add a new exception of technical measures for“non-profit library”,coordinating it with the existing types of fair use,and making sure it would not be excluded from the private autonomy in contract.

关 键 词：数字环境 技术措施 合理使用 图书馆版权例外 

分 类 号：D923.41[政治法律—民商法学] G250.7[政治法律—法学] G252[文化科学—图书馆学]