隆回湘语中“着”的主观量功能及其区域共性特征  

Subjective Quantity Function of Zhe(着)in Longhui(隆回)Dialect and Its Commonality Reflecting in Lou-shao(娄邵)Xiang(湘)Dialect Region

作　　者：王羽熙 唐贤清[1,2] WANG Yu-xi;TANG Xian-qing(Liberal Arts College,Hunan Normal University,Changsha Hunan 410081,China;Hunan Research Base of Southern Language and Literature,Hunan Normal University,Changsha Hunan 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,长沙410081 [2]湖南师范大学湖南省南方语言文化研究基地,长沙410081

出　　处：《语言研究》2024年第3期87-95,共9页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金青年项目“隆回湘方言量范畴研究”(19YBQ074)。

摘　　要：隆回湘方言中的“着[tsɑ^(55)]”兼有“着1”“着2”两种不同的义项,分别与现汉中表语气的“都”和“倒/也”意义相近。“着1”“着2”均有强调主观量的功能,但在表量特征与规则上存在内部差异,主观量的大小主要与语义句法特征、“量”与句中VP/AP的语用依变关系及所在表达式的肯定/否定有关。此外,娄邵片湘语多处方言点中也存在着与“着”类似的语法现象,表量功能与隆回湘语的“着”有相似,也有差别。总结发现,“着”的主观量功能较为特殊,且并非孤立现象,在娄邵片湘语中呈现出区域共性特征。Zhe(着)in Longhui(隆回)Xiang(湘)Dialect indicates two different kinds of meanings,i.e.Zhe_(1)(着_(1))and Zhe_(2)(着_(2)),which can be explained by the words Dou(都)or Dao/Ye(倒/也)in modern Chinese.In spite of their internal diversity,both Zhe_(1)(着_(1))and Zhe_(2)(着_(2))can be used to emphasize subjective quantity,and the quantity they refer will be influenced by semantic and syntactic features of Zhe(着),pragmatic dependent relationship between Zhe(着)and VP/AP,or affirmation/negation of the whole expression.This kind of phenomenon does not only exist in Longhui(隆回)dialect,but also in other dialect spots of Lou-shao(娄邵)Xiang(湘)dialect region.There exist similar or different subjective quantity functions with Zhe(着)in those dialect spots.In conclusion,it is found that these particular Zhe(着)-type mood elements and their subjective expression share regional common characteristics in Lou-shao(娄邵)Xiang(湘)dialects.

关 键 词：“着” 主观量 隆回湘语 娄邵片 区域共性 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]