黄梅戏中的安庆官话研究  

A Study of Anqing(安庆)Mandarin in Huangmei(黄梅)Opera

作　　者：宋瑾[1] 陈淑梅[2] SONG Jin;CHEN Shu-mei(Music College,Huanggang Normal University,Huanggang Hubei,438000,China;School of Literature,Huanggang Normal University,Huanggang Hubei,438000,China)

机构地区：[1]黄冈师范学院音乐学院,湖北黄冈438000 [2]黄冈师范学院文学院,湖北黄冈438000

出　　处：《语言研究》2024年第3期102-108,共7页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：2023年湖北省哲学社会科学研究项目“鄂皖边界黄梅戏民俗生态环境的保护与构建研究”(23Y055);湖北省普通高校人文社科重点研究基地“黄梅戏艺术研究中心”(202321704)。

摘　　要：黄梅戏起源于湖北黄梅的采茶歌,是清朝道光年间在鄂、皖、赣三省毗邻地区形成的一种民间小戏。其中一支逐渐东移到安徽省怀宁县为中心的安庆地区,其语言基调是黄梅方言,又受到安庆方言和民歌的渗透,形成了独具特色的语言——黄梅戏官话。黄梅戏官话在语音、词语、语法等方面很有特色,与黄梅方言不完全相同,与安庆方言存在着一定的差异。黄梅戏官话可助力黄梅戏的传承,黄梅戏是保护安庆官话重要途径。文章提出地方戏曲和方言保护的新路径:通过地方戏曲的传播来保护地方方言,通过地方方言来助力地方戏曲的发展。Huangmei(黄梅)opera originated from the tea picking song of Huangmei(黄梅)in Hubei(湖北)Province.It is a small folk opera formed in the adjacent areas of Anhui(安徽),Hubei(湖北)and Jiangxi(江西)provinces during the Daoguang(道光)period of the Qing(清)Dynasty.One of them gradually moved eastward to the Anqing(安庆)area centered on Huaining(怀宁)county,Anhui(安徽)Province,and was infiltrated by Anqing(安庆)dialect and folk songs,forming a unique stage language of Huangmei(黄梅)Opera:Anqing(安庆)Mandarin.Anqing(安庆)Mandarin is very distinctive in terms of pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar,and there are certain differences from Anqing(安庆)dialect.Anqing(安庆)Mandarin helps the inheritance of Huangmei(黄梅)Opera.Huangmei(黄梅)Opera is an important way to protect Anqing(安庆)Mandarin.Therefore,a new path for the protection of local operas and dialects is proposed:to protect local dialects through the dissemination of local operas,and to help the development of local operas through local dialects.

关 键 词：黄梅戏 地方戏曲 安庆官话 方言 唱词 声腔 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语]