隧道光面炮孔的围岩夹制力分布研究  

Study on Distribution of Surrounding Rock Clamping Force of Smooth Blasting Hole in Tunnel

作　　者：武硕 姚炳金 陈必港 陈治伙 WU Shuo;YAO Bingjin;CHEN Bigang;CHEN Zhihuo(Zijin School of Geology and Mining,Fuzhou University;Institute of Explosion Technology,Fuzhou University;Fujian Institute of Communications Research Co.,Ltd.)

机构地区：[1]福州大学紫金地质与矿业学院,福建省福州市350108 [2]福州大学爆炸技术研究所 [3]福建省交通科研院有限公司

出　　处：《现代矿业》2024年第6期45-48,53,共5页Modern Mining

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51679093,51374112)。

摘　　要：为了优化光面爆破装药结构设计,采用LS-DYNA数值模拟软件对光爆孔周边的岩石夹制力进行模拟,分析了不同围压、不同掘进断面及不同炮孔长度对炮孔周边岩石夹制力的影响。研究结果表明:隧道掘进断面的大小对夹制力的影响较小,而围压对夹制力的影响较大,其随围压呈线性增大。不同孔深情况下,夹制力沿炮孔深度的分布趋势相同。在孔口段应力集中较小,此段的夹制力最小;在炮孔中部呈现平缓的增长趋势,在接近孔底处呈陡然上升的趋势,此段为夹制力最大段。以上研究结果为空气间隔装药结构的设计提供参考,有助于设计的精细化。In order to optimize the charge structure design of smooth blasting,LS-DYNA numerical simulation software was used to simulate the rock clamping force around the smooth blasting hole,and the effects of different confining pressures,different excavation sections and different blast hole lengths on the rock clamping force around the blast hole were analyzed.The results show that the size of the tunnel excava⁃tion section has little effect on the clamping force,while the confining pressure has a great influence on the clamping force,which increases linearly with the confining pressure.Under different hole depths,the distri⁃bution trend of clamping force along the hole depth is the same.The stress concentration in the orifice section is small,and the clamping force in this section is the smallest.The clamping force shows a gentle growth trend in the middle of the hole,and shows a steep upward trend near the bottom of the hole.This section is the maximum clamping force section.The above research results provide a reference for the design of airspaced charge structure and contribute to the refinement of design.

关 键 词：隧道爆破 夹制力 数值模拟 精细化爆破 

分 类 号：TD235[矿业工程—矿井建设]