爆破作业单位安全管理现状与措施探讨  

Discussion on Safety Management Status and Measures of Blasting Units

作　　者：姚腾 YAO Teng(Maanshan Institute of Mining Research Blasting Engineering Co.,Ltd.;State Key Laboratory of Safety and Health for Metal Mines)

机构地区：[1]马鞍山矿山研究院爆破工程有限责任公司,安徽省马鞍山市243000 [2]金属矿山安全与健康国家重点实验室

出　　处：《现代矿业》2024年第6期221-225,共5页Modern Mining

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(编号:2023YFC2907302)。

摘　　要：安全管理贯穿于爆破作业单位日常管理的始终。鉴于当前爆破行业安全生产严峻的形势,为保证爆破作业单位本质安全,在分析当前行业安全管理现状基础上,结合爆破作业单位安全管理实际情况,从民用爆炸物品管理和爆破作业管理2个方面探讨了主要安全管理措施。应综合考虑爆破作业人员不安全行为和民爆物品不安全状态2个方面,建立完善的安全管理制度和操作规程,加强教育培训和安全隐患检查等,提升从业人员的综合素质,加大安全管理制度的落实力度。相关措施可以为爆破作业单位安全管理提供参考。Safety management runs through the daily management of blasting operation units.In view of the current severe situation of safety production in the blasting industry,in order to ensure the intrinsic safety of the blasting operation unit,based on the analysis of the current status of safety management in the industry,combined with the actual situation of safety management in the blasting operation unit,the main safety management measures are discussed from two aspects of civil explosives management and blasting op⁃eration management.It is necessary to comprehensively consider the unsafe behavior of blasting workers and the unsafe state of civil explosives,establish a sound safety management system and operating procedures,strengthen education and training,and check safety hazards,so as to improve the comprehensive quality of employees and increase the implementation of safety management systems.Relevant measures can provide reference for the safety management of blasting units.

关 键 词：民爆物品 爆破作业 安全管理 管理措施 

分 类 号：TD235[矿业工程—矿井建设] TD79