农村黑臭水体污染物削减量分配研究  

Study on Distribution of Pollutants Reduction in Black and Odorous Water Bodies in Rural Areas

作　　者：方鹏燕 刘操 邓中麟 段新祥 王敏[3] 秦柳 李鹏莉 FANG Peng-yan;LIU Cao;DENG Zhong-lin;DUAN Xin-xiang;WANG Min;QIN Liu;LI Peng-li(Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,China;Huanggang Ecological Environment Bureau,Huanggang 438021,China;Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China;Jiangsu Feili Environmental Protection Engineering Co.,LTD.,Wuxi 214200,China;Wuhan Zhongdi Qingning Planning and Design Co.,LTD.,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]中国环境科学研究院,北京100012 [2]黄冈市生态环境局,湖北黄冈438021 [3]湖北大学资源环境学院,湖北武汉430062 [4]江苏菲力环保工程有限公司,江苏无锡214200 [5]武汉中地清宁规划设计有限公司,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《水电能源科学》2024年第7期44-47,86,共5页Water Resources and Power

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2021YFC3201500)。

摘　　要：随着城乡经济的不断发展和人民生活水平的提高,农村地区的污染问题日益凸显,其中黑臭水体问题是一大难题。为改善水环境质量,有序开展农村黑臭水体治理工作,以浠水县农村黑臭水体为例,计算浠水县农村黑臭水体污染负荷情况。基于农村黑臭水体的水环境容量,计算各控制单元的削减量,对污染物的削减量进行分层级分配的研究,建立削减量分配模型,确定不同水体的主要污染源及对应的不同污染源的削减量,提高污染治理的效果和可持续性,从而实现精准治污、科学治污。With the continuous development of urban and rural economy and the improvement of people's living standards,pollution problems in rural areas have become increasingly prominent,among which black and odorous water bodies are a major problem.In order to improve the quality of water environment and orderly carry out the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in Xishui County,the pollution load of black and odorous water bodies in Xishui County was calculated.Based on the water environment capacity of black and odorous water bodies in rural areas,the reduction amount of each control unit was calculated,and the hierarchical distribution of the reduction amount of pollutants was studied.A reduction allocation model was established to determine the main pollution sources of different water bodies and the corresponding reduction amounts of different pollution sources,and improve the effect and sustainability of pollution control so as to achieve accurate and scientific pollution control.

关 键 词：农村黑臭水体 污染成因 污染物负荷 削减量分配 贡献率削减分配法 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]