新能源汽车中的驱动电机种类及未来发展趋势  

Types and Future Development Trends of Drive Motors in New Energy Vehicles

作　　者：韩雪峰 Han Xuefeng(Jiamusi Explosion-Proof Electric Machine Institute Co.,Ltd.,Jiamusi 154005,China)

机构地区：[1]佳木斯防爆电机研究所有限公司,黑龙江佳木斯154005

出　　处：《防爆电机》2024年第4期98-102,共5页Explosion-proof Electric Machine

摘　　要：全面探讨了新能源汽车中驱动电机的种类、工作原理以及关键技术和发展趋势。介绍了直流电机、交流电机、异步电机、同步电机和开关磁阻电机等不同类型的驱动电机,并分析了各自的优缺点。并深入讨论了电机的高效、高功率密度设计,电机控制策略与系统集成,以及电机绝缘与散热技术等关键技术。还预测了新能源汽车驱动电机的发展趋势,包括电机类型的多样化、集成化与模块化设计、智能化与控制策略优化、轻量化与高效节能,以及产业链完善与市场规模扩大等方面。总结了驱动电机在新能源汽车发展中的核心作用,并展望了其在未来储能和智能电网等领域的潜在应用。This paper comprehensively explores the types,working principle,key technology and development trend of the drive motors in new energy vehicles.0x09Firstly,it introduces different types of drive motors,including DC motors,AC motors,induction motors,synchronous motors and switched reluctance motors,and respectively analyzes their advantages and disadvantages.And then,it delves into the key technologies of motor such as high-efficiency and high-power density design,control strategies,system integration,insulation and cooling.Furthermore,it forecasts the development trends of drive motors in new energy vehicle,including the diversified types,the integral and modular designs,the optimal intelligent control strategies,the lightweight and energy-efficient designs,the perfect industrial chain,the extensional market scale,etc.Finally,it summarizes the central role of drive motors in the advancement of new energy vehicles,and looks forward their potential applications in the fields of energy storage and smart grid in future.

关 键 词：新能源汽车 驱动电机 关键技术 发展趋势 集成化设计 智能化控制 高效节能 

分 类 号：TM301.3[电气工程—电机]