簪纓世家,文才相繼:南朝蘭陵蕭氏書學的傳承與發展  

A High-Ranking Official Family with Literary Talent in Succeeding Generations:The Inheritance and Development of the Calligraphy of the Lanling Xiao Clan in the Southern Dynasties

作　　者：吕文明 LÜ Wenming

机构地区：[1]山東師範大學齊魯文化研究院

出　　处：《书法研究》2024年第3期70-90,196,197,共23页Chinese Calligraphy Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社科重點研究基地重大項目“齊魯文化傳承發展與漢魏六朝政治文化格局研究”(項目編號:22JJD770052)的階段性成果。

摘　　要：南朝時,蘭陵蕭氏家族在短時間内創造出由寒門到帝胄的曠世傳奇,作爲家族文化的代表,家族書法也在南朝齊、梁間出現空前繁榮的局面。蕭思話是蘭陵蕭氏家族第一位書法名家,他與晋、宋間的書法名家羊欣并稱于書壇,爲家族書法發展打開良好局面。蘭陵蕭氏家族的書法傳統真正開始形成規模是在蕭道成建齊之後。蕭道成以非凡的氣度和權威推重書法,繼而影響到子孫,齊武帝蕭賾、臨川王蕭映、武陵王蕭曄、始興王蕭鑒、衡陽王蕭鈞、江夏王蕭鋒等皆善書,家族書法進入全面發展時期。“蕭梁房”改變了南朝書法的發展方向,梁武帝蕭衍推崇鍾繇和王羲之,蕭統、蕭綱、蕭繹、蕭綸等繼續以鍾、王爲取法對象,使南朝宋、齊間推崇王獻之的風氣爲之一變。從蕭梁時代開始,鍾、王就成爲中國書法發展的主流,後世取法研習者絡繹不絶,并不斷開拓出新境界,開創了中國書法發展的新時代。In the Southern Dynasties,the Lanling Xiao clan became the subject of an unparalleled legend for having risen from a poor family to an imperial clan in a short period of time.Calligraphy was one of the expressions of the culture of the gentry and there was an unprecedented flowering of this art in the Xiao clan between the Qi and Liang dynasties.Xiao Sihua was the first famous calligrapher of the Lanling Xiao clan and is mentioned in conjunction with Yang Xin,a famous calligrapher who lived between the Jin and Song dynasties.Xiao Sihua created favorable conditions for the development of the clan's calligraphy.After the founding of the Qi dynasty by Xiao Daocheng,the calligraphy tradition of the Lanling Xiao clan began its rise to prominence.Xiao Daocheng favored calligraphy with extraordinary bearing and authority and went on to influence his descendants.Xiao Ze(Emperor Wu of Qi),Xiao Ying(Prince of Linchuan),Xiao Ye(Prince of Wuling),Xiao Jian(Prince of Shixing),Xiao Jun(Prince of Hengyang)and Xiao Feng(Prince of Jiangxia)were all skilled at calligraphy,so that the calligraphy of the Lanling Xiao clan entered a period of full-scale development.The so-called"Xiao Branch of the Liang"changed the direction of the development of calligraphy in the Southern Dynasties.Xiao Yan,Emperor Wu of the Liang Dynasty,praised Zhong You and Wang Xizhi,while Xiao Tong,Xiao Gang,Xiao Yi and Xiao Lun modeled themselves on Zhong You and Wang Xizhi.The favor granted in the Song and Qi dynasties to Wang Xianzhi's calligraphy therefore came to an end.Since the period of the Xiao-Liang dynasties,Zhong Yao and Wang Xizhi have become the norms for Chinese calligraphy.Subsequent generations have taken them as models while striving to open up new vistas,creating a new era in the development of Chinese calligraphy.

关 键 词：皇舅房 蕭齊房 蕭子雲 蕭梁房 五蕭 

分 类 号：J292.1[艺术—美术] K239.1[历史地理—历史学] K820.9[历史地理—中国史]