基于空间计量的资源集群与创新网络的互动关系研究  

Research on the Interaction between Resource Cluster and Innovation Network Based on Spatial Metrology

作　　者：金镭[1] 张璐 陈劲[3] 常原华 张强 白裕 Jin Lei;Zhang Lu;Chen Jin;Chang Yuanhua;Zhang Qiang;Bai Yu(School of Economics and Management,China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249;School of Economics and Management,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,Hohhot 010051;School of Economics and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084;School of Ecology&Environment,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)经济管理学院,北京102249 [2]内蒙古工业大学经济管理学院,呼和浩特010051 [3]清华大学经济管理学院,北京100084 [4]中国人民大学生态环境学院,北京100872

出　　处：《管理评论》2024年第5期64-74,共11页Management Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72262025,72162028,72274213);内蒙古自然科学基金青年项目(2023QN07014);教育部人文社会科学基金面上项目(18YJA630046)。

摘　　要：如何通过资源型集群的转型升级和区域创新网络的创新驱动,避免路径锁定实现可持续发展,是我国众多资源枯竭型城市正在面对的难题。本文首先使用数据包络分析法测度了资源型集群的经济发展效率和区域创新网络的创新效率,然后以空间地理因素为切入点,构建了资源型集群和区域创新网络的空间计量模型,探索由技术、人员、信息等因素产生的空间溢出效应对资源型集群和区域创新网络的作用机制。研究发现:资源型城市中的产业集群和区域创新网络存在显著的“虹吸效应”;区域创新网络对资源型集群的支撑作用更为明显,资源型集群对区域创新网络的贡献相对较少;区域创新网络中的技术、基础设施和人力资源具有显著空间溢出效应,资源型集群的空间溢出效应则不显著。It is quite challenging for China to find out how to change the resource⁃based industrial cluster or use regional innovation net⁃works to avoid path locks and achieve sustainable development.This study uses DEA method to measure the economic development effi⁃ciency of resource⁃based industrial cluster and the innovation efficiency of regional innovation network.Based on the spatial factors,this study builds a spatial econometric model of resource⁃based industrial cluster and regional innovation network to explore the mechanism of how the spatial spillover effect caused by factors such as technology,people,and information acts on resource⁃based industrial cluster and regional innovation network.The study finds that cluster and regional innovation network in resource⁃based cities have a significant“siphonic effect”;regional innovation network has a significant supporting effect on resource⁃based cluster,and resource⁃based cluster contributes less to regional innovation network;technology,infrastructure and people in regional innovation network have a significant spatial spillover effect,while the spatial spillover effect of resource⁃based industrial cluster is not significant.

关 键 词：产业集群 区域创新网络 空间效应 资源产业 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济] F205