政策工具对企业原始性创新能力的影响——基于省域工业企业科技活动面板数据的实证  

The Impact of Policy Tools on the Original Innovation Ability of Enterprises-An Empirical Study Based on the Panel Data of Science and Technology Activities of Provincial Industrial Enterprises

作　　者：成全 蒋世辉 王海燕 Cheng Quan;Jiang Shihui;Wang Haiyan(School of Economics and Management,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350116)

机构地区：[1]福州大学经济与管理学院,福州350116

出　　处：《管理评论》2024年第5期75-88,共14页Management Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BTQ072)。

摘　　要：研究政策工具对企业原始性创新能力的影响是提升企业原始性创新能力的基本前提,也是政府制定原始性创新政策的重要依据。本研究基于2011—2019年的规模以上工业企业科技活动数据,选取六种相关的原始性创新政策工具,并将其划分为供给型、需求型及环境型,然后通过改进柯布-道格拉斯生产函数,从政策工具协同作用及政策工具类型分布两类情境进行回归分析。研究扩展了企业原始性创新的政策工具箱,揭示了政策工具在实践应用中对企业原始性创新能力的影响。实证分析结果表明,相关部门应进一步开发与运用需求型、环境型政策工具,优化创新政策工具体系,加强对企业原始性创新政策工具的协同管理,强化监管力度,确保企业原始性创新的有效性与持续性。Studying the influence of policy tools on the original innovation ability of enterprises is not only the basic premise to enhance the original innovation ability of enterprises,but also an important basis for the government to formulate original innovation policies.Based on the national scientific and technological activity data of large industrial enterprises from 2011 to 2019,this study selects six rel⁃evant original innovation policy tools,which are divided into supply,demand and environmental types.Then,by improving the Cobb⁃Douglas production function,this paper makes a regression analysis from two perspectives of policy tool coordination and policy tool com⁃bination.This study expands the original innovation policy toolbox,and reveals the impact of various policy tools on the original innova⁃tion capability of enterprises in practice.According to the results of empirical analysis,the relevant departments should further develop and apply demand⁃oriented and environmental⁃oriented policy tools,optimize the innovation policy tool system,strengthen the collabora⁃tive management of enterprise original innovation policy tools,and strengthen supervision to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of original innovation of the enterprises.

关 键 词：政策工具 企业原始性创新 原始性创新能力 

分 类 号：F425[经济管理—产业经济] F273.1