国家卫生健康行业标准《儿科输血指南》总体编制说明和解读  

Development of a national health standard:Guideline for pediatric transfusion

作　　者：黄蓉[1] 何庆南 黑明燕 杨明华 竺晓凡 卢俊[4] 徐晓军[5] 袁天明[5] 张蓉[6] 王旭 刘晋萍 王静[8] 邵智利[9] 赵明一[1] 郭佳 吴心音 陈佳睿 陈琦蓉 桂嵘[1] 郭永建 HUANG Rong;HE Qingnan;HEI Mingyan;YANG Minghua;ZHU Xiaofan;LU Jun;XU Xiaojun;YUAN Tianming;ZHANG Rong;WANG Xu;LIU Jinping;WANG Jing;SHAO Zhili;ZHAO Mingyi;GUO Jia;WU Xinyin;CHEN Jiarui;CHEN Qirong;GUI Rong;GUO Yongjian(The Third Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410013,China;Beijing Children′s Hospital,Capital Medical University;Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Hematology Hospital(Blood Institute of Hematology);Children′s Hospital of Soochow University;Children′s Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine;Children′s Hospital of Fudan University;Fuwai Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences;Shanghai Children′s Medical Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine;Hebei Children′s Hospital;Xiangya School of Nursing,Central South University;Xiangya Center for Evidence-Based Practice and Healthcare;Xiangya School of Public Health,Central South University;Sub-Committee of Blood Standards,National Committee of Health Standards;Fujian Provicial Blood Center)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅三医院,湖南长沙410013 [2]首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院 [3]中国医学科学院血液病医院(中国医学科学院血液学研究所) [4]苏州大学附属儿童医院 [5]浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院 [6]复旦大学附属儿科医院 [7]中国医学科学院阜外医院 [8]上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心 [9]河北省儿童医院 [10]中南大学湘雅护理学院 [11]湘雅循证实践与健康创新中心 [12]中南大学湘雅公共卫生学院 [13]国家卫生健康标准委员会血液标准专业委员会 [14]福建省血液中心

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2024年第7期839-844,共6页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

摘　　要：儿童与成人在生理生化和免疫功能等方面具有较大差异,因此,儿童与成人的血液成分输注策略存在显著区别。为了指导儿童患者的临床输血实践,国家卫生健康委员会组织制定和发布了卫生健康行业标准《儿科输血指南》(WS/T 795-2022)。本文在介绍有助于《指南》理解的若干标准化概念的基础上,对《指南》的编制过程,“范围”“总则”和“需考虑的因素”的编写给出总体说明和解读,希望对《指南》理解和贯彻实施有所助益。Children and adults differ significantly in physiology,biochemistry and immune function,which leads to significant differences in blood transfusion strategies between children and adults.To guide the clinical transfusion practice of pediatric patients and improve the prognosis of children,the National Health Commission organized the formulation and release of the health industry standard Guideline for Pediatric Transfusion(WS/T 795-2022).This paper will briefly introduce some concepts that help understand of the Standard and the preparation process of the Standard,and explain and interpret the preparation of the "scope","general provisions" and "factors to consider" of the Standard,hoping to contribute to the understanding and implementation of the Standard.

关 键 词：儿科输血 指南 卫生健康行业标准 编制说明 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学] R816.92[医药卫生—临床医学]