基于国际经验的中国生物安全实验室事故应急计划完善研究  

Research on the improvement of contingency plans for biosafety laboratory accidents in China based on international experience

作　　者：张宇航 卢耀勤[1,2] 亚库普·阿卜杜热扎克 王悦 巨珂珂 俞婧[3] ZHANG Yuhang;LU Yaoqin;Yakupu Abodurezhake;WANG Yue;JU Keke;YU Jing(School of Public Health,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi Xinjiang,830011,China;General Office,Urumqi Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Urumqi Xinjiang,830000,China;Department of Scientific Research,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi Xinjiang,830011,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [2]乌鲁木齐市疾病预防控制中心办公室,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [3]新疆医科大学第一附属医院科研部,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《职业与健康》2024年第10期1435-1440,共6页Occupation and Health

基　　金：生物安全战略防御一体化建设创新团队(2022TSYCTD0015)。

摘　　要：通过对各国生物安全实验室事故的案例分析,针对我国生物安全实验室事故应急计划现状总结了国际上生物安全实验室应急响应计划的优点和经验。在此基础上提出了优化应急响应体系结构、强化实验室人员培训和应急能力、加强信息交流和风险沟通等改进建议,旨在提高我国生物安全实验室的应急响应能力,保障人民生命安全和社会稳定,为进一步加强实验室应急计划提供参考。By analyzing biosafety laboratory accidents in various countries,this paper summarizes the advantages and experience of international biosafety laboratory emergency response plans according to the current state of biosafety laboratory accidents emergency response plans in China.On this basis,improvement suggestions were proposed,including optimizing the emergency response system structure,strengthening laboratory personnel training and emergency response capability,and enhancing information exchange and risk communication.The aim is to improve the emergency response capability of biosafety laboratories in China,ensure the safety of people's lives and social stability,and provide reference for further strengthening laboratory emergency plans.

关 键 词：生物安全实验室 应急响应计划 应急演练 应急响应能力 风险沟通 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]