天山地区史前房屋墙壁的初步研究  

A Preliminary Study of Prehistoric House Walls in the Tianshan Region

作　　者：任萌[1] 赵云涛 Ren Meng;Zhao Yuntao

机构地区：[1]西北大学文化遗产学院,中国—中亚人类与环境“一带一路”联合实验室,文化遗产研究与保护技术教育部重点实验室,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《文博》2024年第3期8-16,共9页

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“新疆巴里坤石人子沟遗址群多学科综合考古研究报告”(项目编号:14ZDB052)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：天山沿线的史前房址数量丰富,结构各异。本文以这些房屋的墙壁作为研究对象,根据考古发现的堆积与遗迹遗物现象,结合民族学调查,将天山地区史前房址的墙壁分为直立墙体、毡墙、地坑壁三大类,直立墙体又分为单一结构和复合结构两类。文章详细讨论了各类墙壁的结构,复原了构筑过程。最后探讨了墙壁与房屋的建造方式、结构、规模、功能,以及与人类居住形态之间的联系。There are abundant prehistoric houses with diverse structures along the Tianshan Mountains.This paper focuses on the walls of these houses as the research subject.Based on the archaeological findings of deposits and house features,and combined with ethnological investigations,the walls of prehistoric houses in the Tianshan region can be classified into three major types:upright walls,felt walls,and pit walls.Upright walls are further divided into single and compound structures.Structures of each type of wall are discussed in detail,and their construction processes reconstructed.Finally,based on the summary of the entire text,the paper explores the relationship between walls and house construction methods,structures,scale,and function,as well as their connection with the modes of human living.

关 键 词：天山地区 房址墙壁 直立墙体 毡墙 地坑壁 

分 类 号：K878.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] TU-092[历史地理—历史学]