宝鸡旭光M19及关中春秋早期戎狄遗存刍论  

A Preliminary Study of the Tomb no. M19 at Xuguang in Baoji and Early Spring and Autumn Period Rong and Di Archaeological Remains in the Guanzhong Region

作　　者：张天恩 Zhang Tian'en

机构地区：[1]西北大学文化遗产学院,陕西西安710127 [2]陕西省考古研究院,陕西西安710109

出　　处：《文博》2024年第3期23-33,156,共12页

摘　　要：宝鸡旭光墓地石椁墓M19的葬俗和随葬品形制独特,是典型的戎狄文化墓葬在关中的首次亮相。其与夏家店上层文化的内蒙古宁城南山根石椁墓及出土文物具有相似性,可能早到春秋早期。结合韩城梁带村、澄城刘家洼芮国墓地出土的与戎狄文化相关的金器、铜器,以及其他零星出土文物,可以对关中地区春秋早期或略晚的戎狄文化遗存的基本特征、分布状况、文化属性等有初步认识,进而了解此期戎狄人群、文化与中原周秦文化的交流、融合,及其在关中东周早期社会格局中的地位及影响。The excavation of the stone coffin tomb no.M19 at the Xuguang Cemetery in Baoji City has revealed a distinctive burial practice and the characteristic features of accompanying burial objects,bringing to light for the first time a typical Rong and Di culture tomb in the Guanzhong region.The similarities between this tomb and the stone coffin tombs and unearthed artifacts of the Upper Xiajiadian culture at Nanshangen,Ningcheng,Inner Mongolia,suggest that it may date back to the early Spring and Autumn period.By combining the study of related gold and bronze artifacts from the Rong and Di culture unearthed at the Liangdaicun site in Hancheng City,the Liujiawa Rui State Cemetery in Chengcheng,and other sporadically discovered artifacts,a preliminary understanding can be formed regarding the basic characteristics,distribution,and cultural attributes of the Rong and Di cultural remains in the Guanzhong region during the early Spring and Autumn period or slightly later.This understanding sheds further lights into the interaction and integration between the Rong and Di people and the Central Plains Zhou and Qin cultures,as well as their status and influence within the early Eastern Zhou society in the Guanzhong region.

关 键 词：春秋早期 关中 戎狄遗存 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K225[历史地理—历史学] G127[文化科学]