论唐代双室砖券墓的“神龙模式”  

On the'Shenlong Model'of Tang-Dynasty Double-Chambered Brick Tomb

作　　者：李明 Li Ming

机构地区：[1]汉景帝阳陵博物院,陕西西安710201

出　　处：《文博》2024年第3期64-72,共9页

摘　　要：目前已发现的唐代双室砖券墓,唐中宗朝至玄宗朝初期下葬的15个墓例具备典型规律和深层次的社会意义,命名为“神龙模式”墓葬。本文运用考古类型学的方法,将“神龙模式”墓葬作以综合分析,认为其密集出现是由“后武则天时代”的特殊政治背景决定的。“神龙模式”的积极制作者是“后武则天时代”的宗室女性,其消失是缘于唐玄宗稳固了自己的统治地位。墓葬规模和葬礼规格关乎政治秩序,当“后武则天时代”的政治环境已经不存在了,“神龙模式”这种利用葬礼表达政治意图的手段也就自然失去了市场和利用价值。Among the double-chambered brick tombs of the Tang Dynasty discovered so far,fifteen examples from the reign of Emperor Zhongzong to the early reign of Emperor Xuanzong exhibit typical patterns and deep social significance,referred to as tombs of the"Shenlong Model".Applying archaeological typology,this article provides a comprehensive analysis of these"Shenlong Model"tombs,arguing that their concentrated appearance was determined by the unique political background of the"Post-Wu Zetian Era".The primary creators of the"Shenlong Model"were the imperial women of this era,and its disappearance was due to Emperor Xuanzong’s consolidation of his rule.The scale of the tombs and the specifications of the funerals were closely tied to the political order.When the political environment of the"Post-Wu Zetian Era"no longer existed,the"Shenlong Model"as a means of expressing political intentions through funerals naturally lost its relevance and value.

关 键 词：唐代 后武则天时代 双室砖券墓 神龙模式 女性参政 

分 类 号：D691[政治法律—政治学] K878.8[政治法律—中外政治制度] K242[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]