城固饶家营“张骞墓”札记二则  

Two Notes on the"Zhang Qian's Tomb"at Raojiaying,Chenggu

作　　者：刘瑞[1] Liu Rui

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《文博》2024年第3期80-84,共5页

摘　　要：城固饶家营“张骞墓”是重要的世界文化遗产,1938年经西北联合大学“修理”后得到更好保护。在收集、整理新发现档案资料、原始资料后,认为现在将当时对该墓所做的工作通称“发掘”,不符合当时的目的、经过,以及当事人、当时人记述。对墓中出土“封泥”的性质,应以陈直先生“决不可目为泥封”为正,当回归何士骥先生“字纹陶片”的命名。The"Tomb of Zhang Qian"in Raojiaying,Chenggu,is an important World Cultural Heritage site.It received better protection after being"repaired"by the Northwest United University in 1938.After collecting and organizing newly discovered archival and original materials,it is believed that referring to the work conducted on the tomb at that time as"excavation"is inconsistent with the purpose,process,and accounts of those involved and contemporaneous records.The nature of the"seal clays"unearthed from the tomb should be considered in line with Mr.Chen Zhi's assertion that"they should not be regarded as seal clays"and should revert to Mr.He Shiji's naming of them as"pottery sherds with inscribed characters".

关 键 词：张骞墓 修理 字纹陶片 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]