低温固体氧化物燃料电池发展及应用  

Development and Application of Low Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell

作　　者：刘琨 黄辉 陈曦 马军 都金光 曹阳 LIU Kun;HUANG Hui;CHEN Xi;MA Jun;DU Jin-guang;CAO Yang(Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Institute of Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou 450002,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州轻工业大学机电工程学院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《稀土》2024年第3期135-142,I0006,共9页Chinese Rare Earths

基　　金：国家自然科学基金联合基金项目(U2004169);河南省科技攻关项目(192102210017)。

摘　　要：随着世界人口急剧膨胀以及对地球资源的大量消耗,能源利用问题已经引起了世界各国的高度重视。低温固体氧化物燃料电池(Low Temperature-Solid Oxide Fuel Cell,LT-SOFC)由于其绿色、高效的独特优势得到了诸多研究与发展,为了进一步提高LT-SOFC的性能,加快其产业化,有许多问题仍待解决。本文从如何提高LT-SOFC的整体性能入手对固体氧化物燃料电池的阳极、阴极及电解质面临的难题及可能的解决方案进行综述,并介绍了低温SOFC目前的发展及应用情况。以上工作可为LT-SOFC的研究提供参考依据,推进LT-SOFC的发展及应用。With the rapid expansion of the world's population and the massive consumption of the earth's resources,the problem of energy utilization has attracted the attention of all countries in the world.Low temperature solid oxide fuel cell(LTSOFC)has been researched and developed for its unique advantages of green and high efficiency.However,in order to further improve the performance of LT-SOFC and accelerate its industrialization,there are stll many problems to be solved.In this paper,the problems and possible solutions for the anode,cathode and electrolyte of solid oxide fuel are reviewed from the point of how to improve the overail performace of LT-SOFC,and the development and application of low-temperature SOFC are introduced.The above work can provide reference for the research of LT-SOFC and promote the application and research development of LT-SOFC.

关 键 词：固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC) 低温SOFC 性能 发展及应用 

分 类 号：TB331[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]