当代资本主义日常生活数字化革命批判  

Critique of the Digital Revolution in the Everyday Life of Contemporary Capitalism

作　　者：张灿 Zhang Can

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学马克思主义学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《马克思主义理论学科研究》2024年第6期55-66,共12页Studies on Marxist Theory

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目“智能时代虚拟社交机器人意识形态风险研究”(23YJC710062)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：人工智能技术不仅改变了当代资本主义的生产方式和经济结构,而且重塑了当代资本主义的日常生活方式,引发了生活结构和生活行为的数字化革命。日常生活数字化革命正在以机器具身的智能器官、智能机器的主体凸显、人机融合的数字景观、人机交互的生存图景展开当代资本主义的哲学叙事。在人—机—物不断深度融合的当代资本主义加速时空中,智能机器架构了全新的数字化感性世界,以去物化和抽象化的样态呈现出新型的物化现象和异化关系,将流动的数字化存在完美浸入资本主义无限的增殖逻辑之中。由此,当代资本主义日常生活数字化革命不是历史的颠覆性断裂,而是以数字化和智能化的方式不断巩固资本主义的生产方式和社会结构,从而引发了日常生活资本化,将资本增殖逻辑推进至数字生命活动,催生了当代资本主义的“生命现代性”效应。Artificial intelligence technology has not only changed the production mode and economic structure of contemporary capitalism,but also reshaped the daily lifestyle of contemporary capitalism,triggering a digital revolution in the structure and behavior of life.The digital revolution of daily life is unfolding the philosophical narrative of contemporary capitalism with the intelligent organs embodied by machines,the subject shaping of intelligent machines,the digital landscape of human-machine integration,and the survival picture of human-machine interaction.In the accelerated time and space of contemporary capitalism where man,machine and thing are continuously and deeply integrated,intelligent machines construct a new digital perceptual world,present a new materialization phenomenon and alienation relationship in the form of dematerialization and abstraction,and perfectly immerse the flowing digital existence into the infinite proliferation logic of capitalism.Therefore,the digital revolution of daily life of contemporary capitalism is not a subversive rupture of history,but a digital and intelligent way to continuously enhance the mode of production and social structure of capitalism,thus triggering the capitalization of daily life,advancing the logic of capital multiplication to digital life activities,and giving birth to the“life modernity”effect of contemporary capitalism.

关 键 词：日常生活 数字化革命 智能物体系 生活资本化 生命现代性 

分 类 号：F030[经济管理—政治经济学]