安宁疗护相关症状的中医干预指导意见  

Guidance on traditional Chinese medicine intervention for symptoms related to palliative care

作　　者：常婧舒[1] 陈扬[2] 宋芊[3] 林磊[4] 韩丹阳 刘宇宁[6] 李晔[1] 北京市安宁疗护指导中心 国家老年医学中心 Chang Jingshu;Chen Yang;Song Qian;Lin Lei;Han Danyang;Liu Yuning;Li Ye;Beijing Palliative Care Guidance Center;National Center of Gerontology(Department of TCM,Beijing Hospital,National Center of Gerontology/Institute of Geriatric Medicine,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,China;Department of Oncology,Guang'anmen Hospital,Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100053,China;Department of General Internal Medicine,Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100091,China;Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion,Beijing Hospital,National Center of Gerontology/Institute of Geriatric Medicine,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,China;Department of Oncology,Beijing Drum Tower Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100075,China;Institute of Hui Medicine,Beijing Huimin Hospital,Beijing 100054,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]北京医院中医科、国家老年医学中心、中国医学科学院老年医学研究院,北京100730 [2]中国中医科学院广安门医院肿瘤科,北京100053 [3]中国中医科学院西苑医院综合内科,北京100091 [4]北京医院针灸科、国家老年医学中心、中国医学科学院老年医学研究院,北京100730 [5]北京市鼓楼中医医院肿瘤科,北京100075 [6]北京市回民医院回医药研究所,北京100054 [7]不详

出　　处：《中华老年医学杂志》2024年第7期785-796,共12页Chinese Journal of Geriatrics

基　　金：中西医协同"旗舰"医院建设试点项目;北京市中医管理局北京市中医药科技发展资金项目(BJZYYB-2023-30)

摘　　要：安宁疗护既体现出新时代的生命观,也有着丰厚的中国传统文化底蕴。安宁疗护的目标是减少患者痛苦,维护患者尊严,帮助患者平静离世。中医药防治疾病有简、便、廉、验的特点,其更擅于从整体入手,通过辨证论治舒缓和解除全身病痛,提高临终患者生活质量。为了给安宁疗护从业人员提供基本的中医临床实践方案,由国家老年医学中心、北京市安宁疗护指导中心组织相关专业专家学者,聚焦疾病或衰老终末期的常见症状,收集行之有效的中医特色疗法与技术,经过反复讨论及专家审阅修正,最终形成了本指导意见,供安宁疗护从业人员或中医临床工作者以及相关研究人员参考使用。Palliative care not only embodies modern life perspectives,but also encompasses significant traditional Chinese cultural elements.The primary objective of palliative care is to alleviate patient suffering,preserve their dignity,and facilitate a peaceful passing.Traditional Chinese medicine,known for its simplicity,accessibility,affordability,and efficacy in disease prevention and treatment,adopts a holistic approach to address systemic pain through personalized treatment based on symptom differentiation.This approach aims to enhance the quality of life for terminally ill patients.To equip palliative care providers with essential clinical skills in traditional Chinese medicine,the National Center of Gerontology and Beijing Palliative Care Guidance Center collaborated with experts and scholars to develop guidelines focusing on common end-of-life symptoms.Through extensive deliberation,expert evaluation,and revisions,this guidance document was crafted as a valuable resource for palliative care practitioners,traditional Chinese medicine clinicians,and researchers in the field.

关 键 词：临终医护 临终关怀 中医 安宁疗护 指导意见 

分 类 号：R48[医药卫生—临床医学]