我国安宁缓和医疗需求研究的知识图谱可视化分析  

Knowledge graph visualization and analysis of the study of hospice and palliative care needs in China

作　　者：褚娇娇[1] 陈新宇[1] Chu Jiaojiao;Chen Xinyu(Department of Geriatrics,Zhejiang Hospital,Hangzhou 310013,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江医院老年病科,杭州310013

出　　处：《中华老年医学杂志》2024年第7期812-816,共5页Chinese Journal of Geriatrics

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2024KY609)。

摘　　要：目的分析我国安宁缓和医疗需求的研究现况及趋势,为更好地开展需求引导的安宁缓和医疗研究与临床工作提供理论依据。方法检索中国知网1999年2月至2023年2月与安宁缓和医疗需求相关的文献,应用CiteSpace 6.2.R3进行知识图谱可视化分析。结果共检索到1280篇文献,符合纳入标准的共113篇。发文量整体呈上升趋势,2017年后快速增加;共涉及73本期刊、161家研究机构和247名作者;当前安宁缓和医疗需求的研究热点是服务需求方的护理、社区和生活质量需求,服务提供方的认知与培训需求,及质性研究、影响因素研究等研究方法;该领域研究趋势由临终关怀向安宁缓和医疗转变,呈现出多学科融合的态势,服务对象由肿瘤患者、老年患者扩展至非癌严重疾病患者,前沿研究主题包括社区、居家安宁疗护、生活质量等。结论我国安宁缓和医疗需求研究目前处于探索阶段,随着研究与实践的深化,有望取得更大的突破。Objective To analyze the research trend and hotspot of hospice palliative care needs,in order to provide reference for hospice palliative care research and clinic work base on the needs in China.Methods A review of literature on hospice palliative care needs from February 1,1999 to February 1,2023 was conducted using CNKI(China National Knowledge Infrastructure)as the data source.Visual analysis was performed using CiteSpace 6.2.R3 software.Results A total of 1280 pieces of literature were retrieved,of which 113 met the inclusion criteria.The number of publications has been steadily increasing over the years,with a significant growth observed since 2017.Research on hospice palliative care needs was conducted by 73 journals,161 institutions,and 247 authors.The main hotspots identified were the needs of nursing,community,and quality of life from the service recipients,as well as the training needs from the service providers.Methodological hotspots included qualitative research and studies on influencing factors.The research focus has shifted from end-of-life care to hospice palliative care with a multidisciplinary approach,catering not only to older adults or cancer patients but also to a wider range of individuals with non-cancer severe diseases.Current cutting-edge topics revolve around community-based,home hospice palliative care,and quality of life.Conclusions The research on hospice palliative care needs in China is currently in the exploratory stage,showing significant potential for further development in both research and practice.

关 键 词：临终医护 图谱 需求 可视化分析 

分 类 号：R48[医药卫生—临床医学] G353.1[文化科学—情报学]