天津市在校女大学生经前期综合征与中医体质的相关性分析  

Correlations between Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitutions and Premenstrual Syndrome of Female College Students in Tianji

作　　者：马偲铭 饶淑梅 田喜凤 马赛雅 刘洋 刘若斌 MA Siming;RAO Shumei;TIAN Xifeng;MA Saiya;LIU Yang;LIU Ruobin(School of Medicine,Tianshi College,Tianjin 301700,China)

机构地区：[1]天津天狮学院医学院,天津301700

出　　处：《基层中医药》2024年第6期100-106,共7页Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：天津天狮学院自然科学研究重点培育项目(K22008);天津市大学生创新训练计划项目(20221085903)。

摘　　要：目的探究分析天津市在校女大学生经前期综合征(PMS)患者的中医体质特点及相关性。方法对天津市3所在校女大学生PMS开展横断面研究,时间范围为2023年3—7月,抽取520名在校女大学生进行一般资料、PMS量表、中医体质分类与判定调查并分析。结果回收498份有效问卷,回收有效率95.77%,PMS≥6分有352份,PMS发生率为70.68%。其中,6~10分210例(59.66%),11~20分108例(30.68%),>20分34例(9.66%);PMS量表月经量、经血颜色、经期失眠具有统计学意义(P<0.01);在所有PMS患者中,气虚质、血瘀质、气郁质不同分型中的构成比不同,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01,P<0.05),PMS分数越高,气虚质、血瘀质、气郁质人数越多。结论天津市在校女大学生PMS发生率较高,中医体质以气虚质、阳虚质、血瘀质、气郁质为主,PMS与中医体质的相关性高,PMS分数越高,气虚质、血瘀质、气郁质人数越多,呈正相关性。Objective To explore the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)constitutions in female college students with premenstrual syndrome(PMS)in Tianjin and the correlations between TCM constitutions and PMS.Methods A cross-sectional study on the female students with PMS at three colleges in Tianjin was conducted from March to July in 2023.The general information,PMS syndrome scale scores,and TCM constitutions of 520 college students were investigated.Results A total of 498 valid questionnaires were recovered,with the recovery ratio of 95.77%.Among the participants,352 showed the PMS scores≥6,with the PMS incidence rate of 70.68%.Specifically,210(59.66%),108(30.68%),and 34(9.66%)participants showed the PMS scores of 6–10 points,11–20 points,and>20 points,respectively.The menstrual blood volume and color and menstrual insomnia in the PMS scale presented statistical significance(P<0.01).The composition ratios of the TCM constitutions of qi deficiency,blood stasis,and qi depression in the PMS patients varied(P<0.01,P<0.05).Higher PMS scores corresponded to severer qi deficiency,blood stasis,and qi depression.Conclusion The incidence of PMS was high in female college students in Tianjin.The female college students with PMS mainly presented the TCM constitutions of qi deficiency,yang deficiency,blood stasis,and qi depression.PMS had strong correlations with TCM constitutions.Higher PMS scores were positively correlated with severer qi deficiency,blood stasis,and qi depression.

关 键 词：经前期综合征 女大学生 中医体质 相关性分析 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学]