不同非手术方法治疗青少年特发性脊柱侧弯的疗效及其优势探讨  

Efficacy and Advantages of Different Non-Surgical Methods in the Treatment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

作　　者：华梓涵 吕智桢[1,2,3] 吴双 周星辰 陈龙豪 利涛 吕立江[1,2,3] HUA Zihan;LV Zhizhen;WU Shuang;ZHOU Xingchen;CHEN Longhao;LI Tao;LV Lijiang(The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University/Zhongshan Hospital of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou 310005,China;The Third Clinical Medical College,Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou 310053,China;Research Institute of Tuina(Spinal Disease),Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou 310053,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学附属第三医院/浙江省中山医院,浙江杭州310005 [2]浙江中医药大学第三临床医学院,浙江杭州310053 [3]浙江中医药大学推拿脊柱病研究所,浙江杭州310053

出　　处：《基层中医药》2024年第6期107-112,共6页Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：浙江省“尖兵”“领雁”重大研发攻关项目(2022C03123);浙江省吕立江名老中医专家传承工作室建设项目(GZS2021026)。

摘　　要：青少年特发性脊柱侧弯(AIS)是青少年群体临床常见的脊柱疾病,除严重影响患者生活质量外,还会对青少年心理健康造成极大影响。虽然手术方法对于该疾病有效,但是会对患者产生较大生活负担,所以更多的患者选择进行非手术方法的保守治疗。为进一步了解各种非手术方法的可行性及治疗AIS的优势,本文通过检索中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed等数据库,回顾整理2005—2023年国内外非手术方法治疗AIS的相关文献,发现支具、运动疗法、手法治疗、针刺治疗及综合疗法是目前临床使用较多的保守治疗方法,文中将对这几种治疗方法的疗效及其优势进行分析与探讨。Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis(AIS)is a common spinal disease among adolescents.In addition to affecting the quality of life of the patients,AIS has a negative impact on the mental health of adolescents.Although surgery is effective for this disease,it will impose a heavy burden on patients'lives.Therefore,the patients prefer to non-surgical therapies.To understand the feasibility and advantages of non-surgical methods in treating AIS,this article reviews the studies about treating AIS with non-surgical methods from 2005 to 2023 by searching against the China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang Data,VIP,and Pub Med.According to the available studies,braces,exercise,manipulation,acupuncture,and comprehensive therapy are the commonly used non-surgical methods in clinical practice.This article analyzes the efficacy and advantages of these treatment methods.

关 键 词：青少年特发性脊柱侧弯 非手术治疗 综述 

分 类 号：R68[医药卫生—骨科学]